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Pre-Eclampsia

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Magnesium<br />

• Vasodilator activity<br />

– Direct and indirect effects<br />

– Sympathetic block<br />

• Direct smooth muscle relaxation<br />

in uterus<br />

– Inhibition of catecholamine release<br />

Control of hypertension at laryngoscopy and intubation<br />

Cave hypotension with regional anesthesia<br />

Cave postpartum hemorrhage<br />

Sense of warmth at the tongue with rapid bolus<br />

Dr. Marc Coppens<br />

Management of imminent eclampsia or<br />

eclampsia<br />

• Airway, Breahting, Circulation<br />

• Left lateral position, maintain airway<br />

• Administer oxygen, check for aspiration or<br />

pulmonary oedema<br />

• MgSO 4 = therapy of choice<br />

• Vast majority of initial seizures are self-limiting<br />

• Diazepam, phenytoin not as first-line treatment<br />

Dr. Marc Coppens<br />

7

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