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Through Their Eyes: Domestic Violence and It's Impact on Children

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Chapter 4<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Domestic</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Violence</str<strong>on</strong>g> Program was<br />

instrumental in developing a piece of<br />

legislati<strong>on</strong> for Washingt<strong>on</strong> State that<br />

charges abusers a fine for incidents,<br />

with the m<strong>on</strong>ey going to fund<br />

domestic violence programs. This is<br />

<strong>on</strong>e example of how new funding can<br />

be developed for innovative services.<br />

It is also important that we change<br />

our attitudes about women who<br />

are affected by domestic violence<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> hold batterers accountable for<br />

their acti<strong>on</strong>s. As a culture, we tend<br />

to blame the victim. Women <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

their children often face significant<br />

financial, legal, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> safety barriers<br />

when they leave their batterer. Many<br />

times, women will stay in a violent<br />

relati<strong>on</strong>ship to protect their children<br />

from having unsupervised c<strong>on</strong>tact<br />

with the unsafe<br />

parent.<br />

Exposure<br />

to abuse is<br />

harmful, but it<br />

is important<br />

to remember<br />

that the<br />

perpetrator<br />

of the abuse<br />

is the <strong>on</strong>e at<br />

fault. Women in<br />

these situati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

are generally<br />

very protective<br />

mothers. According<br />

to Dr. Edles<strong>on</strong>, many<br />

mothers take the child<br />

or children’s welfare into<br />

account. 19 Some battered<br />

mothers may have difficulty parenting<br />

due to severe depressi<strong>on</strong> or substance<br />

abuse, sometimes associated with<br />

the effects of the abuse <strong>on</strong> them. But<br />

other battered mothers have been<br />

shown to parent effectively even<br />

under the stress of abuse.<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al experts have stated<br />

emphatically that the most effective<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> immediate way for social services<br />

to increase safety for children who<br />

have experienced violence in the home<br />

is to support the aut<strong>on</strong>omy of the<br />

n<strong>on</strong>-abusive parent. In most cases, the<br />

mother is the victim, the primary caregiver,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the <strong>on</strong>e most c<strong>on</strong>cerned<br />

about the child(ren)’s safety.<br />

Supporting her aut<strong>on</strong>omy means:<br />

• Holding the abuser accountable<br />

for the abuse, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> asking, “Whose<br />

In 2000, the<br />

Federal Office of<br />

Juvenile Justice<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Delinquency<br />

Preventi<strong>on</strong> devised a<br />

framework to guide<br />

agencies, advocates,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> individuals<br />

involved with helping<br />

children affected<br />

by violence. These<br />

principles can help<br />

us build safe places<br />

within our community<br />

for victims of<br />

violence. They also<br />

help us resp<strong>on</strong>d<br />

more effectively <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

efficiently to victims.<br />

22

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