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Hydraulics - Seafish

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78<br />

By carrying out a regular maintenance programme you will<br />

eliminate the more common problems and become aware<br />

of special problems which are developing.<br />

These problems can then be corrected before a breakdown<br />

occurs.<br />

The key maintenance problems are:<br />

• Contaminated oil<br />

• Poor filtration<br />

• Incorrect oil<br />

• Low oil level<br />

• High oil temperature<br />

• Leaks in pipe lines and at joints<br />

• Faulty seals<br />

Contaminated Oil<br />

As I stated in Segment Five, 70% of the faults which occur in<br />

hydraulic systems are a result of contamination of the oil of one<br />

kind or another.<br />

Some contamination will always occur but you should not add to<br />

it by lack of care when adding oil to the system. Attention to the<br />

following points is then important:<br />

• Keep oil clean from the minute it is delivered to you.<br />

• Store it in a clean, dry place.<br />

• Always keep the lid on the container.<br />

• Use a clean funnel fitted with a fine-mesh screen when<br />

pouring oil from the container into the reservoir.<br />

• Use lint-free cloth to wipe around the filler and breather.<br />

• Use the correct oil as recommended by the manufacturer.<br />

• Always plug disconnected hoses and the openings in any<br />

component with clean plastic plugs when maintenance is<br />

being carried out.<br />

<strong>Seafish</strong> Open Learning

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