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Hydraulics - Seafish

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Spring<br />

Pilot valve<br />

Pressure adjusting<br />

Hand wheel<br />

Piston<br />

Pressure line<br />

Main valve<br />

Drain<br />

iTo tank<br />

Figure 8.<br />

The small hole in the main valve piston allows high pressure oil<br />

into the space above the piston. When the pressure in the line is<br />

too high, this pressure opens the pilot valve which allows the oil<br />

to pass down through the central hole in the main valve piston<br />

and into the passage below the main valve. Since this passage is<br />

open to the tank, the pressure above the main piston will be less<br />

than the pressure below, the main valve piston will lift and the<br />

main valve will allow full flow from the pressure line into the<br />

tank.<br />

When the pressure in the pressure line falls to the normal value<br />

the pilot valve closes and pressure increases in the space above<br />

the main valve piston. This will then cause the main valve to<br />

close the drain passage. Turning the handwheel will adjust the<br />

pressure in the line at which the relief valve opens.<br />

<strong>Seafish</strong> Open Learning

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