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Hydraulics - Seafish

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47<br />

PUMP<br />

ONE-WAY<br />

VARIABLE OUTPUT<br />

PUMP<br />

ONE-WAY<br />

PUMP<br />

REVERSIBLE<br />

VARIABLE<br />

RESTRICTION<br />

MOTOR<br />

ONE-WAY<br />

MOTOR<br />

REVERSIBLE<br />

Figure 50.<br />

• Pumps and Motors are represented in a very simple way<br />

(see Figure 50). The triangle (A) inside the circle indicates<br />

the direction of oil flow. If they are reversible, then pumps<br />

can deliver to either line and motors can receive pressure<br />

oil from either line.<br />

• An arrow through any symbol indicates that its output of<br />

either speed, flow or pressure is variable.<br />

• An oscillating motor (semi-rotary actuator) provides a<br />

circular motion but only backwards and forwards - not a<br />

complete revolution.<br />

• A cylinder (linear actuator) with a differential rod has a<br />

cylinder rod of larger diameter than normal. This gives the<br />

actuator a faster return stroke but a smaller return force.<br />

n i<br />

Figure 51.<br />

<strong>Seafish</strong> Open Learning

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