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Hydraulics - Seafish

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66<br />

(?) SAQ26<br />

Using Table 3 determine the viscosity range of an oil<br />

designated SAE 20W/30<br />

Viscosity Index<br />

The viscosity of all hydraulic oils reduces as the temperature<br />

rises, and increases as the temperature falls.<br />

Some oils show a large change in viscosity when the<br />

temperature changes, whilst the viscosity of other oils changes<br />

very little.<br />

Viscosity 11<br />

0°F 210°F Temperature<br />

Figure 56.<br />

In Figure 56 you can seethatthe viscosity of oil B increases only<br />

by a small amount at low temperatures and this means that this<br />

oil would be suitable for hydraulic systems which have to<br />

operate in cold weather conditions. If oil A was to be used the<br />

hydraulic system would have a sluggish action at low<br />

temperatures due to the increase in viscosity.<br />

<strong>Seafish</strong> Open Learning

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