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edirect to another URL. If the webpage is not relevant to<br />

implants, it becomes mandatory to choose the implant<br />

product line. Then the subsequent page is considered the<br />

homepage. Some webpages mandate the selection of<br />

the region first. Once selected, the subsequent page is<br />

considered the homepage.<br />

Sample selection<br />

A convenient sample of dental manufacturers’<br />

webpages was chosen. The ADA lists 39 companies in<br />

its dental buying guide “IMPLANTS AND ACCESSORIES<br />

CATEGORY”. The list provided, at the time of research,<br />

contains links to subsequent webpages per each company.<br />

Only 12 companies were valid and current implant<br />

manufacturers and their webpages were accessed, while<br />

the rest provided webpages for companies dealing with<br />

implant related materials and devices.<br />

Icon Definition<br />

An icon is defined here as an active link, where a web<br />

component can be clicked by mouse navigation or enter<br />

controls. The webpages provided clickable icons: in the<br />

form of buttons, images, or texts. The total number of<br />

these icons are counted either if directly seen on the home<br />

page or embedded in drop-down lists or in active flashes.<br />

Once clicked, these icons linked the surfer to other<br />

webpages. The labels used on these icons are put in<br />

parenthesis “ “. The subsequent webpage was categorized<br />

according to the material presented in it (fig. 2). Variations<br />

of content are reported in terms of:<br />

Labels and the sum of Educational and scientific<br />

materials provided<br />

Including “SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES”, “MATERIALS”,<br />

“CAREER DEVELOPMENT”, “CLINICAL SKILL<br />

DEVELOPMENT”, “DENTAL TECHNICIAN” and “PATIENT<br />

GUIDED INFORMATION”<br />

Labels and the sum of Information materials provided<br />

Including: “INTRODUCTORY”, “DISTRIBUTION”,<br />

“CORPORATION”, “HONORARIES” and “IMPLANTS’<br />

OVERVIEW INFORMATION”<br />

Labels and the sum of Services and support<br />

materials provided<br />

Including “PRODUCTS”, “NETWORK OF USERS”,<br />

“SUPPORT”, “SERVICES”, “COMMUNICATION”, and<br />

“SIGN-UPS”<br />

Target audience<br />

The paper describes the targeted audience besides<br />

conventional users of implant related webpages,<br />

including higher dental specialties, other professions and<br />

other users.<br />

Results<br />

Sample selection<br />

Twelve webpages were accessed from the ADA list of<br />

total 39 companies present in its dental buying guide<br />

“IMPLANTS AND ACCESSORIES CATEGORY”. The list<br />

provided, contains links to subsequent webpages per<br />

each company. These were considered sufficient to<br />

develop a standardized methodology of researching the<br />

contents of home pages.<br />

Seven webpages changed their web content slightly<br />

between two points of search (7 th February 2010, 20 th<br />

march 2010). Changes mainly were in blog areas<br />

called: highlights, news blog, upcoming courses and<br />

upcoming events blogs. One changed a congress<br />

announcement, added a “NEWS” icon and updated its<br />

<strong>copy</strong> right statement. Another announced redistribution<br />

of one of its implants. The next added a “LAB” icon,<br />

updated the flash presenting current events and changed<br />

language names into flags. Finally, one changed some<br />

icons in its footer quick link bar.<br />

Icon Identification on homepage<br />

Results of materials gained by clicking icons are briefed<br />

in table 1, “HOME” is an icon that leads to the homepage<br />

itself. This is useful as the header and footer links are fixed<br />

in subsequent webpages and could help redirect the reader<br />

back to the original webpage. Other material include.<br />

Educational and scientific material: labels and<br />

subjects<br />

Scientific Activities:<br />

“COURSES” and “UPCOMING COURSE” blogs were<br />

the only icons leading to webpages about courses in two<br />

homepages.<br />

Other activities as Meetings, symposia, scientific days,<br />

forums, congresses were announced and linked to, by<br />

labels “NEWS” and “EVENTS” present in homepages as<br />

blog sections or icons.<br />

Recourse Materials<br />

Multiple labels were used, “DOCUMENTATION”,<br />

“ARCHIVES”, “STUDIES”, and “LIBRARY”. One webpage<br />

had “MANUALS”, “DOWNLOADS” and “INTERNATIONAL<br />

DOWNLOADS” for 12 languages. One webpage had<br />

recourse materials reached by icons embedded in a<br />

drop-down list called “CLINICAL RESOURCES”, and<br />

contained “ARTICLES”, “BIBLIOGRAPHY”, “BROCHURES”,<br />

“LITERATURE” and “FAQ” icons.<br />

Professional and career Development<br />

Icons leading to relevant developments were labeled:<br />

“DENTAL PROFESSIONALS”, “PROFESSIONAL<br />

EDUCATION”, “CONTINUING EDUCATION”,<br />

“COURSES”, “CALENDAR” “EDUCATION”,<br />

“EDUCATION CALENDAR”, “EDUCATION AND<br />

EVENTS”, “ONLINE TRAINING”, “CONGRESS” and<br />

“SEMINAR TOURS”.<br />

One webpage had a very rich “CONTINUING<br />

EDUCATION” icon. It contained a drop-down list of<br />

| 16 | <strong>Smile</strong> <strong>Dental</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> | Volume 6, Issue 4 - 2011

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