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were not clear, and only after opening the next page,<br />

was the meaning explored. Many icon labels, which<br />

seemed to be synonyms, were not used as such. So there<br />

is a need for a standardized labeling method.<br />

Are the implant manufacturers’ webpages educative?<br />

To answer this critical question, levels of education are<br />

separated, in the following discussion.<br />

Patients’ education material<br />

Retention of dental information is enhanced by the net 10<br />

and consumers look for health care information online. 11<br />

using the net by patients was to change dentists,<br />

travel, discuss treatment with their dentists, ask for<br />

more explanations, which may be considered by some<br />

clinicians to be a burden on valuable clinical time. But<br />

this had, in some occasions, led to patients demanding<br />

inappropriate care or more complex treatment, if the<br />

information is not validated. 12<br />

Educating this group is essential, by providing an<br />

abundance of scientifically valid material in reliable<br />

resources, rather than the subjective material, limited<br />

in experience and disseminated in chat rooms and<br />

unspecialized forums.<br />

Implant webpages provide material for patients in many<br />

forms. Introductory into implants, implant treatment<br />

options, what is expected from the treatment and<br />

brochures and leaflets. Customization of the material<br />

is done in a few webpages, where language is selected<br />

by the patient. Services follow, leading patients to<br />

doctors who use their system, testimonials and stories<br />

of who had a chance to get them done, ” BEFORE AND<br />

AFTER” images, and ”PATIENT VIDEOS”. All of these are<br />

minimally educative-informative icons. Better educative<br />

resources are expected in labeled icons: “FREQUENTLY<br />

ASKED QUESTIONS” “DENTAL GLOSSARY”, “PATIENT<br />

EDUCATION”, “GUM DISEASE”, ”RESTORATIONS”,<br />

“PATIENTS’ SITE”, and these are present as icons in<br />

more comprehensive webpages. These were present in a<br />

limited number of webpages.<br />

Undergraduate dental surgeons, hygienists,<br />

assistants, and technician students<br />

For this group, internet is now promoted to be an<br />

education recourse and assistant to conventional methods.<br />

Students had responded by accepting it, retaining<br />

more information by it, and considering it an essential<br />

adjunctive to conventional methods. 13,14 Providing the<br />

material through a central location for e-resources, and<br />

be connected to wider geographical distributions as by<br />

podcasts, significantly increased their interest. 15<br />

Student preferences were then announced by many<br />

studies about what should the material look like on the<br />

net, to consider it educative. Material is preferred to be<br />

accessed off-campus, 16 standardized in terms of labels<br />

and format, outlined in an e-syllabus, 17 and visually<br />

perceived. Illustration methods are preferred in the forms<br />

of “SLIDE GALLERIES”, “SLIDE SERIES” and streaming<br />

videos. High quality images or videos were preferred if<br />

supported by the DSL connection, contained sound and<br />

text subtitles, short, and embedded in the text. 18 Online<br />

quizzes produced variable response. Such inclusions<br />

produced greater interaction, motivation and knowledge<br />

retention. 19-21<br />

As previous experience with online material is confounding<br />

factor to this group, 22 material provided should have simple<br />

interactions to reach needed information.<br />

The introduction of dental implants into the curriculum<br />

of these undergraduate courses has been reliant on<br />

text books and lecture notes. The role of dental implant<br />

webpages in providing educative material to these<br />

groups is anticipated but not met directly as the student<br />

is faced with no icons relevant to their needs. They could<br />

access some of the patient materials, but would not<br />

be able to comprehend all the professional terms and<br />

specialized techniques for technician and professional<br />

sections. Simple terminologies, more illustrated<br />

techniques and well labeled icons could be areas of<br />

further advancement towards being more educative.<br />

Schools that adopt teaching comprehensive treatment<br />

planning and team approach therapies, in final years,<br />

are faced with bit more difficulty. The reliance on<br />

experienced educators increases, to guide the students<br />

through their pile of accumulating study materials. The<br />

level of depth varies, in these approaches, according<br />

to the dental school plans. The educators may face the<br />

problem of introducing the current systems, using any of<br />

the material provided by the implant webpage as they<br />

are insufficiently directed from the homepage icons,<br />

and may lack comparative clinical studies leading to<br />

conclusions from the experience.<br />

<strong>Dental</strong> education<br />

Professional development materials are present in<br />

many dental implant manufacturer webpages. Different<br />

levels of specialty are also present but the problem is<br />

faced where many of the intended material is present<br />

in subsequent webpages, which may not be clear and<br />

explored by the homepage icons. If the item is not<br />

present, then facilities as site maps and search boxes<br />

are the next choice. Some users often go straight to the<br />

search feature on a site when it is present even before<br />

searching the icons of the homepage. 23<br />

This richness meets the definitions of a dental portal but also<br />

the definition of power searching; process of finding good<br />

quality information from the web as quickly and as easily<br />

as possible. 24 But scientific validity and level of evidence<br />

produced in these webpages warrant more research.<br />

| 22 | <strong>Smile</strong> <strong>Dental</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> | Volume 6, Issue 4 - 2011

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