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I<br />
INTERNATIONAL NEWS BRIEFS<br />
PACIFIC OVERTURES<br />
Notes From the Pacific Rim by Francesca Dinglasan<br />
:AD STORY: HOT ON HOYTS<br />
SYDNEY—Amid reports that Australia-based cinema circuit<br />
oyts would be selling its U.S. arm, CEO Peter Ivany anda Hoyts<br />
lokesperson said the company is merely consulting with New<br />
irk investment bank B.T. Wolfensohn on possible options in-<br />
)lving its 965 American screens. Like a number of other pub-<br />
:ly traded exhibitors, Hoyts has been seeing unspectacular<br />
'turns. ("Solly or No, Hoyts Cinemas Flags a Flat Full Year,"<br />
sadlined the Australian Financial Review recently; "Hoyts to<br />
3CUS on Returns to Placate Twitchy Investors," offered the Sydsy<br />
Morning Herald late last year.) The spokesperson indicated<br />
lat Hoyts was most interested in increasing the value of the<br />
ircuit's shares, and that actual sale of the more profitable U.S.<br />
ivision has not been determined as the foregone conclusion.<br />
istead, the company will consider the benefits of all possible<br />
ctions involving the chain, including putting the division on the<br />
larket, merger and acquisition. Ivany also stressed that the<br />
3view "may not well result in any change to the business."<br />
Jowever, Down Under media titan Kerry Packer, via his Con-<br />
Dlidated Press Holdings, has launched an AUS$609 million<br />
JS$384 million) takeover bid for Hoyts in its entirety. The Street<br />
ad placed a US$275 million-$330 million value on the circuit's<br />
American holdings alone; newly appointed Hoyts financial adiser<br />
Warburg Dillon Read has recommended further evaluation<br />
)efore responding. CEO Ivany holds a crucial 15 percent holdng;<br />
Packer, who cashed out his Village Roadshow holdings in<br />
996, has secured options representing a 1 7 percent stake.<br />
lANY YEN-Y AT JAPANESE BOXOFFICE<br />
TOKYO— 1998 proved to be a record year at the Japanese<br />
)xoffice. A report issued by the Motion Picture Producers' Associa-<br />
3n of Japan indicates that revenue from cinema attendance reached<br />
high of 193 bilUon yen (US$1.7 billion) last year a 9.2 percent<br />
icrease over the previous year's boxoffice totals. The number of<br />
loviegoers in the country also rose in 1998, increasing to more than<br />
50 million attendees—an 8.8 percent climb from 1 997. These mount-<br />
'ig figures have largely been attributed to the explosion of megaplex<br />
onstruction last year, when 109 new additional theatres opened for<br />
usiness, bringing the Japanese total to 1,993. Observers predict the<br />
inema count to surpass the 2,000 mark in upcoming mondis.<br />
VARNER MYCAL ON THE MOVE<br />
TOKYO—Contributing significantly to Japan's continuing cinma<br />
boom is Warner Mycal Corp., the country's largest multiplex<br />
•perator. The company opened six new multiple-screeners (with a<br />
ollective total of 46 screens) over a one-month period ending this<br />
last March. The new additions increase Warner Mycal' s screen<br />
ount to 190 nationwide, a figure that represents nearly 10 percent<br />
>f all screens currently operating in Japan. Among the circuit's<br />
argest new cinemas is an eight-screener in the city of Kita Kyusha,<br />
o be located in proximal distance to a recently constructed AMC<br />
nultiplex, as well as a nine-screener situated in a suburb of Tokyo.<br />
PRODUCTS FROM CHINAWOOD<br />
BEIJING—The China Film Co-Production Corp. has initiated<br />
alks with Hollywood majors, including Disney, Sony, and Universal<br />
(as well as with several independent film producers), concerning<br />
he possibility of future co-production projects. Such features<br />
^vould be financed by U.S. and China-based sources, most notably<br />
he Chinese government. Although Chino-American films have<br />
Dreviously been produced, this would be the first time that projects<br />
receive state-sanctioned funding from China. The CFCC will<br />
be partnered with the China Film Fund, and the two will be<br />
jointly responsible for raising financial backing. Also helping<br />
manage the fund, which aims to attract US$50 million in<br />
investment from both governmental and private sources, will<br />
be Strategic Capital Group and Intl. Pacific Artists. Chinese<br />
fund management will be based out of Beijing and Hong<br />
Kong; management stateside will take place in Los Angeles.<br />
Also noteworthy for the U.S. major studios is the prospect<br />
of further penetrating the tightly controlled film market in<br />
China. Strict regulations over which and how many American<br />
products can be played on Chinese screens could be<br />
bypassed through CFCC co-production deals. Although the<br />
content of co-productions would still be subject to approval<br />
from the CFCC (primarily based on the use of locations<br />
within China or the incorporation of Chinese subject matter),<br />
there would be no limit placed on the number of films<br />
released in the country.<br />
GIVE-AND-TAKE AT THE AFC<br />
SYDNEY—In consideration of the fact that just 4 percent<br />
of budgets for Australian productions is apportioned to script<br />
development (a figure far below the 12 percent average in most<br />
countries), the AustraUan Film Commission has agreed to double<br />
its financing of this specific area. Among the major changes<br />
will be increased marketing and travel grants, as well as restricted<br />
commercialization of the AFC's research services.<br />
However, due to the AFC's limited resources, which fell from<br />
about AUS$3 million (US$2 million) to about AUS$1 million<br />
(US$650,(XX)) in annual government funding, the increase in<br />
support to script development will come at a cost to Australian<br />
documentary and short-film production, which will see its AFC<br />
funding cut nearly in half to roughly AUS$775,000 (US$488,000).<br />
The AFC says there are several other resources for these particular<br />
types of productions, including the Film Finance Corp., Film<br />
Australia and the AFC's screen culture program, which sponsors<br />
production resource centers and film fests throughout the country.<br />
INDIA SILENCES DUBBED FILMS<br />
BOMBAY—Members of India's Theatre Owners, Cine Owners<br />
and Indian Motion Pictures Distributors associations have decided to<br />
permanently halt all screenings of dubbed versions of English-language<br />
films in the state of Maharashtra, which includes the large<br />
metropolitan area of Bombay. Official explanation for the ban claims<br />
that the Hollywood products debauch Indian tastes. However, observers<br />
believe that increasing theatre space for Indian-produced films and<br />
reruns to be the true motive behind the recent action. Although the<br />
agreement has not been recognized by the Indian government as law,<br />
a verbal pact—such as this particular understanding between the<br />
various film industry associations—is considered binding.<br />
PACIFIC RIMSHOTS<br />
Two screenplays by late director Akira Kurosawa have been<br />
slated for production. "Ame Agaru," being co-produced by<br />
Kurosawa's son, Hisao, is scheduled for an August completion<br />
date; "Dora Heita," co-written by another deceased director,<br />
Keisuke Kinoshita, will open in summer 2000.. .Japan's Shochiku<br />
Co. reported a fiscal-year loss of 17.18 billion yen (US$148 million).<br />
Shochiku intends to put its properties in Tokyo on the market,<br />
which is forecast to bring in about US$151 minion...The Film<br />
Critics Circle of Australia has named "The Boys," which will be<br />
released in the U.S. by Stratosphere, as the best film of 1998. It also<br />
won for best director, adapted screenplay and supporting actress.<br />
<strong>May</strong>, <strong>1999</strong> 49