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headquarters for next year’s launch of the first Tiangong orbital<br />

laboratory. The rocket had been modified structurally to carry<br />

Tiangong 1, which, at about 10 tons, is 1 ton heavier than the<br />

Shenzhou manned spacecraft. SAST builds the Long March 4 in<br />

two versions, both with three stages and no boosters, and the<br />

Long March 2D, a two-stage derivative. Long March 3<br />

manufacturing is now mainly a CALT activity, SAST says, but the<br />

Shanghai company builds some components for that launcher,<br />

which, with three stages and boosters, is China’s heaviest. In<br />

addressing the U.S. delegation, organized by the American<br />

Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and the Chinese<br />

Society of Astronautics, Meng promoted the idea of China<br />

building rocket structures for U.S. companies. “The body is not<br />

such high technology,” he says, suggesting that such joint<br />

activity should not be so sensitive. There is, however, little sign<br />

that the U.S. government will ease its ban on technical<br />

cooperation with the Chinese space industry — certainly not as<br />

launchers. SAST says it has 19,200 staff, including 8,700<br />

engineers. Its assets are valued at 21 billion yuan ($3.2 billion)<br />

and its revenue last year was 14 billion yuan. Meng expects that<br />

to grow to <strong>17</strong>-18 billion yuan this year, partly because of the<br />

company’s expansion into solar power for applications on the<br />

ground. Like other parts of the Chinese space industry, SAST is<br />

under pressure from the central government to find ways of<br />

applying its technology to promote the civil economy. In China’s<br />

manned space program, centered on Shenzhou and Tiangong,<br />

SAST says it builds the docking mechanisms, some structure,<br />

the telemetry, tracing and command system, and important parts<br />

of the electrical system. The company is particularly proud of its<br />

docking mechanism, citing the opinion of an unnamed Russian<br />

engineer who reckoned it was better than the Russian one. Meng<br />

repeated China’s expression of willingness to work with the U.S.<br />

to ensure compatibility. Long March 3A photo: Xinhau from<br />

AWST<br />

far as allowing Beijing’s state enterprises to build parts of U.S.<br />

http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=space&id=news/asd/2010/11/08/03.xml&headline=Current%20Long%20March%20Rockets%20To%20Keep%20Flying<br />

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