ASNT Level III- Visual & Optical Testing

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Some examples of replicated microstructures, documented with both a scanning electron microscope and with conventional optical microscopy, are shown in Figs. 58 to 61. Replication is used for detection of high temperature creep damage, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen cracking mechanisms, as well as the precipitation of carbides, nitrides and second phase precipitates such as sigma or gamma prime. Replication is also used for distinguishing fabrication discontinuities from operational discontinuities. Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang
Sputter deposition is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method of thin film deposition by sputtering. This involves ejecting material from a "target" that is a source onto a "substrate" such as a silicon wafer. Resputtering is re-emission of the deposited material during the deposition process by ion or atom bombardment. Sputtered atoms ejected from the target have a wide energy distribution, typically up to tens of eV (100,000 K). The sputtered ions (typically only a small fraction — order 1% — of the ejected particles are ionized) can ballistically fly from the target in straight lines and impact energetically on the substrates or vacuum chamber (causing resputtering). Alternatively, at higher gas pressures, the ions collide with the gas atoms that act as a moderator and move diffusively, reaching the substrates or vacuum chamber wall and condensing after undergoing a random walk. The entire range from high-energy ballistic impact to low-energy thermalized motion is accessible by changing the background gas pressure. The sputtering gas is often an inert gas such as argon. Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang
Page 1 and 2: ASNT Level III- Visual & Optical Te
Page 3 and 4: At works Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang
Page 5 and 6: Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang Fion Zhan
Page 7 and 8: SECTION 4: BASIC AIDS AND ACCESSORI
Page 9 and 10: PART 4: MACHINE VISION TECHNOLOGY 4
Page 11 and 12: PART 6: TEMPERATURE INDICATING MATE
Page 13 and 14: PART 4: MACHINE VISION TECHNOLOGY 1
Page 15 and 16: 5.1 Cellulose Acetate Replication A
Page 17 and 18: 5.1.2 Fracture Surface Analysis The
Page 19 and 20: Replicas, in the as-stripped condit
Page 21 and 22: Microstructural replication is done
Page 23: If analysis with the scanning elect
Page 27 and 28: Sputtering http://en.wikipedia.org/
Page 29 and 30: Sputtering http://clearmetalsinc.co
Page 31 and 32: Sputter Deposition Charlie Chong/ F
Page 33 and 34: 5.1.4 Strain Replication The replic
Page 35 and 36: FIGURE 56. Principles of acetate ta
Page 37 and 38: Fatigue striations Charlie Chong/ F
Page 39 and 40: FIGURE 59. Documentation of creep d
Page 41 and 42: FIGURE 60. Documentation of stress
Page 43 and 44: TABLE 14. Action required for creep
Page 45 and 46: Cellulose Acetate Replication http:
Page 47 and 48: Replication Microscopy Techniques f
Page 49 and 50: Replication Microscopy Techniques f
Page 51 and 52: 5.2.1 Use of Silicone Replicating M
Page 53 and 54: FIGURE 63. Silicon replicas used to
Page 55 and 56: Brittle Failure Chevron Marking Cha
Page 57 and 58: PART 6: TEMPERATURE INDICATING MATE
Page 59 and 60: Temperature indicating sticks were
Page 61 and 62: Levels of Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang
Page 63 and 64: 6.2 Certification of Temperature In
Page 65 and 66: 6.3 Applications for Temperature In
Page 67 and 68: 6.3.2 Verifying Oven Temperatures T
Page 69 and 70: 6.3.4 Process Control Applications
Page 71 and 72: 6.3.6 Precise Post forming Heat Con
Page 73 and 74: Another example of handforrning is
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6.3.7 Pipeline Coatings Epoxy powde
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The most common use for temperature
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FIGURE 67. Temperature indicating s
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PART 7: CHEMICAL AIDS 7.0 General T
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7.1 Test Object Selection Figure 68
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7.2 Surface Preparation Preparation
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7.2.2 Removing Rust and Scale Rust
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If the required finish cannot be ac
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FIGURE 70. Example of contrast reve
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7.3.2 Safety Precautions Etchants a
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Etchant Safety Charlie Chong/ Fion
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Etchant Safety Charlie Chong/ Fion
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7.3.3 Containers Containers used wi
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1. add the acid or alkali to the wa
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7.3.6 Disposal Before disposing of
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7.4.2 Swabbing Etching may also be
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7.4.4 Test Object Preservation Rins
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7.5 Conclusion Visual testing is pe
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Cellulose Replica Sheets Charlie Ch
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Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang
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ASNT Level III- Visual & Optical Testing

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