31.08.2014 Views

ASNT Level III- Visual & Optical Testing

My Level III Self Study Notes Reading 4 Section 4B

My Level III Self Study Notes Reading 4 Section 4B

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

7.2.2 Removing Rust and Scale<br />

Rust and mill scale are normally removed by mechanical<br />

methods such as wire brushing or grinding. If appropriate<br />

for a particular test, the use of a severe etchant requires only<br />

the removal of loose rust and mill scale. Rust may also be<br />

removed chemically. Commercially available rust removers<br />

are generally inhibited mineral acid solutions and are not<br />

often used for test object preparation.<br />

Most surface tests require complete removal of rust and<br />

mill scale but a coarsely ground surface is often adequate<br />

preparation before etching.<br />

Grinding may be done manually or by belt, disk or surface<br />

grinding tools. Surface grinders are usually found only in<br />

machine shops. Hand grinding requires a hard flat surface<br />

to support the abrasive sheet. Coolant is needed during<br />

grinding and water is the preferred coolant but kerosene may<br />

be used if the test material is not compatible with water.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!