ASNT Level III- Visual & Optical Testing

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Macroetching is the use of chemical solutions to attack material surfaces to improve the visibility of discontinuities for visual inspection at normal and low power magnifications. Caution is required in the use of these chemicals—the use of protective clothing and safety devices is imperative. Test object preparation and the choice of etchant must be appropriate for the inspection objectives. Once the desired etch is achieved, the metal surface must be flushed with water to avoid over etching. Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang
7.1 Test Object Selection Figure 68 shows typical test objects removed from their service environment. Governing codes, standards or specifications may determine the number and location of visual tests. Specific areas may contain discontinuities from forming operations such as casting, rolling, forging or extruding. Weld tests may be full length or random spots and typically cover the weld metal, fusion line and heat-affected zone. The service of a component may also indicate problem areas requiring inspection. Location of the test site directly affects surface preparation. The test site may he prepared and nondestructively inspected in situ. Removal of a sample for laboratory examination is a destructive alternative test method that typically requires a repair weld. Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang
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ASNT Level III- Visual & Optical Te
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At works Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang
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Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang Fion Zhan
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SECTION 4: BASIC AIDS AND ACCESSORI
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PART 4: MACHINE VISION TECHNOLOGY 4
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PART 6: TEMPERATURE INDICATING MATE
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PART 4: MACHINE VISION TECHNOLOGY 1
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5.1 Cellulose Acetate Replication A
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5.1.2 Fracture Surface Analysis The
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Replicas, in the as-stripped condit
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Microstructural replication is done
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If analysis with the scanning elect
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Sputter deposition is a physical va
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Sputtering http://en.wikipedia.org/
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Sputtering http://clearmetalsinc.co
Page 31 and 32: Sputter Deposition Charlie Chong/ F
Page 33 and 34: 5.1.4 Strain Replication The replic
Page 35 and 36: FIGURE 56. Principles of acetate ta
Page 37 and 38: Fatigue striations Charlie Chong/ F
Page 39 and 40: FIGURE 59. Documentation of creep d
Page 41 and 42: FIGURE 60. Documentation of stress
Page 43 and 44: TABLE 14. Action required for creep
Page 45 and 46: Cellulose Acetate Replication http:
Page 47 and 48: Replication Microscopy Techniques f
Page 49 and 50: Replication Microscopy Techniques f
Page 51 and 52: 5.2.1 Use of Silicone Replicating M
Page 53 and 54: FIGURE 63. Silicon replicas used to
Page 55 and 56: Brittle Failure Chevron Marking Cha
Page 57 and 58: PART 6: TEMPERATURE INDICATING MATE
Page 59 and 60: Temperature indicating sticks were
Page 61 and 62: Levels of Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang
Page 63 and 64: 6.2 Certification of Temperature In
Page 65 and 66: 6.3 Applications for Temperature In
Page 67 and 68: 6.3.2 Verifying Oven Temperatures T
Page 69 and 70: 6.3.4 Process Control Applications
Page 71 and 72: 6.3.6 Precise Post forming Heat Con
Page 73 and 74: Another example of handforrning is
Page 75 and 76: 6.3.7 Pipeline Coatings Epoxy powde
Page 77 and 78: The most common use for temperature
Page 79 and 80: FIGURE 67. Temperature indicating s
Page 81: PART 7: CHEMICAL AIDS 7.0 General T
Page 85 and 86: 7.2 Surface Preparation Preparation
Page 87 and 88: 7.2.2 Removing Rust and Scale Rust
Page 89 and 90: If the required finish cannot be ac
Page 91 and 92: FIGURE 70. Example of contrast reve
Page 93 and 94: 7.3.2 Safety Precautions Etchants a
Page 95 and 96: Etchant Safety Charlie Chong/ Fion
Page 97 and 98: Etchant Safety Charlie Chong/ Fion
Page 99 and 100: 7.3.3 Containers Containers used wi
Page 101 and 102: 1. add the acid or alkali to the wa
Page 103 and 104: 7.3.6 Disposal Before disposing of
Page 105 and 106: 7.4.2 Swabbing Etching may also be
Page 107 and 108: 7.4.4 Test Object Preservation Rins
Page 109 and 110: 7.5 Conclusion Visual testing is pe
Page 111 and 112: Cellulose Replica Sheets Charlie Ch
Page 113: Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang
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ASNT Level III- Visual & Optical Testing

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