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Awards/certificates in mathematics skills (3847-21/22 ... - City & Guilds

Awards/certificates in mathematics skills (3847-21/22 ... - City & Guilds

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GCSE Mathematics Functional Skills Mathematics Skills<br />

Assessment Skills Skill standards Coverage and range Outcomes<br />

Outcomes<br />

to solve<br />

them.<br />

• understand and use number operations and the<br />

relationships between them, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>verse<br />

operations and hierarchy of operations;<br />

• use surds and π <strong>in</strong> exact calculations;<br />

• calculate upper and lower bounds;<br />

• divide a quantity <strong>in</strong> a given ratio;<br />

• approximate to specified or appropriate degrees of<br />

accuracy <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a given power of ten, number of<br />

decimal places and significant figures;<br />

• use calculators effectively and efficiently, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

statistical and trigonometrical functions;<br />

• dist<strong>in</strong>guish the different roles played by letter<br />

symbols <strong>in</strong> algebra, us<strong>in</strong>g the correct notation;<br />

• dist<strong>in</strong>guish <strong>in</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g between the words equation,<br />

formula, identity and expression;<br />

• manipulate algebraic expressions by collect<strong>in</strong>g like<br />

terms, by multiply<strong>in</strong>g a s<strong>in</strong>gle term over a bracket,<br />

and by tak<strong>in</strong>g out common factors, multiply<strong>in</strong>g two<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ear expressions, factoris<strong>in</strong>g quadratic expressions<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the difference of two squares, and<br />

simplify<strong>in</strong>g rational expressions;<br />

• set up and solve simple equations <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

simultaneous equations <strong>in</strong> two unknowns;<br />

• solve quadratic equations;<br />

• derive a formula, substitute numbers <strong>in</strong>to a formula<br />

and change the subject of a formula;<br />

• solve l<strong>in</strong>ear <strong>in</strong>equalities <strong>in</strong> one or two variables, and<br />

represent the solution set on a number l<strong>in</strong>e or<br />

suitable diagram;<br />

• use systematic trial and improvement to f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

approximate solutions of equations where there is<br />

no simple analytical method of solv<strong>in</strong>g them;<br />

• generate terms of a sequence us<strong>in</strong>g term-to-term<br />

and position-to-term def<strong>in</strong>itions of the sequence;<br />

7. Draw conclusions and<br />

provide mathematical<br />

justifications.<br />

i) Collect and represent discrete and<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous data, us<strong>in</strong>g ICT where<br />

appropriate;<br />

j) Use and <strong>in</strong>terpret statistical<br />

measures, tables and diagrams, for<br />

discrete and cont<strong>in</strong>uous data, us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ICT where appropriate;<br />

k) Use statistical methods to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigate situations;<br />

l) Use probability to assess the<br />

likelihood of an outcome.<br />

Be able to make substitutions <strong>in</strong><br />

given formulae to produce results<br />

(N1/L2.4)<br />

• substitute numerical values for<br />

words and symbols <strong>in</strong> a given<br />

formula without brackets<br />

• carry out operations with<strong>in</strong><br />

calculations <strong>in</strong> the correct order<br />

• multiply when there is no<br />

operator between a number<br />

and one or more variables<br />

• evaluate simple formulae us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

brackets<br />

• evaluate simple expressions<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g more than one<br />

variable<br />

Number - fractions, ratio and<br />

proportion<br />

Be able to use fractions to compare<br />

amounts and quantities (N2/L2.1)<br />

• use factors to reduce a fraction<br />

to its simplest form<br />

• use fractions with the same<br />

denom<strong>in</strong>ators to order<br />

amounts<br />

• use fractions with different<br />

denom<strong>in</strong>ators to order<br />

quantities<br />

• use fractions to compare<br />

amounts<br />

• use fractions to compare<br />

quantities<br />

Qualification Handbook - <strong>Awards</strong>/Certificates <strong>in</strong> Mathematics Skills (<strong>3847</strong>-<strong>21</strong>/<strong>22</strong>/23) 68

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