Petition for Writ of Mandamus - Filed - Supreme Court of Texas
Petition for Writ of Mandamus - Filed - Supreme Court of Texas
Petition for Writ of Mandamus - Filed - Supreme Court of Texas
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WINSTEAD<br />
Austin Dallas Fort Worth Houston San Antonio The Woodlands Washington, D.C.<br />
Jennifer Patterson Rabb<br />
512.370.2875 DIRECT<br />
jrabb@winstead.com<br />
May 11, 2012<br />
401 Congress Avenue<br />
Suite 2100<br />
Austin, <strong>Texas</strong> 78701<br />
512.370.2800 OFFICE<br />
512.370.2850 Fax<br />
winstead.corn<br />
Via Facsimile (512) 463-3353<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Comptroller <strong>of</strong> Public Accounts<br />
Attention: Ms. Leonore Monroy<br />
111 East 17th Street<br />
Austin, <strong>Texas</strong> 78701<br />
Re:<br />
Nestle USA, Inc. & Affiliates<br />
Taxpayer Identification No. 19515722098<br />
Protest Payment <strong>of</strong> 2012 Franchise Tax<br />
Dear Sir or Madam:<br />
Pursuant to Section 112.051, <strong>Texas</strong> Tax Code, Nestle USA, Inc. and the affiliated<br />
entities listed in Exhibit A (collectively, "Nestle"), hereby submit this written statement <strong>of</strong> protest<br />
with respect to $8,682,998.99 (the "Protest Payment") <strong>of</strong> the following electronic payment made<br />
by Nestle USA, Inc. today, May 11, 2012:<br />
Settlement Date: May 11, 2012<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Taxpayer ID: 19515722098<br />
Tax Type: Franchise Tax<br />
Amount: $8,682,998.99<br />
The Protest Payment is payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> franchise taxes assessed by the Comptroller<br />
<strong>for</strong> report year 2012. Nestle merits recovery <strong>of</strong> the Protest Payment because the <strong>Texas</strong><br />
franchise tax violates both the <strong>Texas</strong> and United States Constitutions, as explained below,<br />
1. The Margin Tax Violates the Equal and Uni<strong>for</strong>m Clause <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution.<br />
The Margin Tax violates the Equal and Uni<strong>for</strong>m Clause <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution<br />
because it taxes taxpayers disparately based on classifications that have no reasonable<br />
relationship to the value <strong>of</strong> the privilege <strong>of</strong> doing business in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
A. The Equal and Uni<strong>for</strong>m Clause requires classifications among taxpayers<br />
within a franchise tax to be reasonably related to the value being taxed.<br />
Article VIII, Section 1(a) <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Texas</strong> Constitution provides that "taxation shall be equal<br />
and uni<strong>for</strong>m." Generally, the Equal and Uni<strong>for</strong>m Clause requires that any classifications among<br />
11 I<br />
Dist., 922 S.W.2d 931, 936 (Tex. 1996); Hurt v. Cooper, 110 S.W.2d 896, 901 (Tex. 1937).<br />
With respect to an occupation tax, <strong>Texas</strong> courts have held that this standard merely requires<br />
that a classification be rationally related to a legitimate state purpose. Hurt, 110 S.W.2d at 900-<br />
01; Tex. Co. v. Stephens, 103 S.W. 481, 484-85 (Tex. 1907). However, the standard <strong>of</strong><br />
reasonableness <strong>for</strong> a franchise tax is different.<br />
AUSTIN 1 1661403 vl 52275-1<br />
WINSTEAD PC • ATTORNEYS