Technical Guide to EcoSan Promotion

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Figure 8: Modulated squatting pan in Mumias (Left picture) Modulated squatting pan in Kericho Unilever estate (Right picture) Figure 9: Squating pan manufactured by Kentainers 46
Technical Guide to EcoSan Promotion A simpler way of installing this solid hand washing device might be the so called tippy tap. This is a simple device that allows people to wash hands with very little water. It also allows the user to rub his or her hands together while water runs over them. It is made of materials that are available at no cost in most places and can be put wherever people need to wash their hands: like near the cooking stove, at the toilet, or in rural food stores. As there is no water slab tank, water harvesting and urine chamber is constructed, this saves about US$ 89.3 (Ksh 6,700). Cost could be reduce up to US$ 333.6 (Ksh 25,023). 47
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Technical Guide to EcoSan Promotion
Page 4 and 5:
Cataloguing-in-publication data Pub
Page 6 and 7:
Preface The EcoSan Promotion Projec
Page 8 and 9: Acronyms ABR BC BDBR BOD COD DTS Ec
Page 10 and 11: 3.3.2 Current design and costs of U
Page 12 and 13: List of figures Figure 1 : Average
Page 14 and 15: 1.1 Global historical perspective t
Page 16 and 17: 1.3 The MDG sanitation targets Acco
Page 18 and 19: There are some 50 diseases, includi
Page 20 and 21: 1.6 Kenyan context of eco-sanitatio
Page 22 and 23: The most commonly used technologies
Page 24 and 25: The EU-GTZ-SIDA EcoSan Promotion pr
Page 26 and 27: Vision 2030 focuses on correcting K
Page 28 and 29: 2.1 The Philosophy of Ecological-sa
Page 30 and 31: The benefits of humanure is maximiz
Page 32 and 33: 2.4 Reaping maximum benefits from E
Page 34 and 35: Figure 4 : Ecosan water and nutrien
Page 36 and 37: 24 Figure 5 : Imparting knowledge o
Page 38 and 39: 2.8 Policy And Advocacy Issues On S
Page 40 and 41: Other very involved ministries are
Page 42 and 43: Sanitation coupled with hygienic ha
Page 44 and 45: Of these, 470 million live in Afric
Page 46 and 47: 3.1 Introduction A Urine Diverting
Page 48 and 49: The diverted urine that is loaded w
Page 50 and 51: Flush systems come in different des
Page 52 and 53: alternately with only one vault in
Page 54 and 55: Slab thickness of 80 mm is used to
Page 56 and 57: Steps Steps are direct in front of
Page 60 and 61: Although this is the cheapest optio
Page 62 and 63: Faeces should be applied and mixed
Page 64 and 65: 4.1 Introduction An Anaerobic Baffl
Page 66 and 67: Organic.dry.matter.(Kg).(Kg.ODM /m3
Page 68 and 69: Table 4: The charge ratio for vario
Page 70 and 71: Proportion of building materials:
Page 72 and 73: Anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) con
Page 74 and 75: conditions. To produce acetic acid,
Page 76 and 77: 5.1 The Fossa Alterna 5.1.1 Introdu
Page 78 and 79: • Add more leaves periodically to
Page 80 and 81: Once working at full capacity it is
Page 82 and 83: • No electrical energy required
Page 84 and 85: • Ensure that primary treatment i
Page 86 and 87: • Ensure that primary treatment i
Page 88 and 89: 6.1 Introduction Many public instit
Page 90 and 91: 6.2 Case examples of schools using
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102 Annex 3 Drawings of 6m Anaerobi
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Annex 4 Sources of waste water cons
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Volume of liquid(VL) m 3 /d Is equa
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Length of each chamber m 1 Depth of
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