Lab Corner: Accurately Seating Inclusive® Custom Abutments Using an Acrylic Jig Go online for in-depth content by Dzevad Ceranic, CDT In processing restorations for more than 100,000 implant cases, the Implant department at <strong>Glidewell</strong> Laboratories has accumulated a unique understanding of the industry as a whole, observing everything from shifting trends, to emerging techniques, to common difficulties experienced by practicing clinicians. In this column, we endeavor to share some of the insights we have obtained, in hopes of improving the quality and efficiency of cases everywhere. Among the most popular products in implant dentistry today are CAD/CAM custom abutments. An investment in cutting-edge digital technology and state-of-the-art milling equipment here at <strong>Glidewell</strong> Laboratories enables us to efficiently and precisely design and mill our own Inclusive ® Custom Implant Abutments. In our experience, custom abutments are superior in almost every way to stock, off-the-shelf abutments. After all, a restoration is only as good as the foundation on which it is placed. And if that foundation is less than ideal in terms of size, shape, angulation or tissue contour, the success of that restoration could be compromised. Inclusive Custom Implant Abutments are available in three varieties: Titanium, All-Zirconia or Zirconia with Titanium Base. Titanium is most often the choice for posterior restorations because the popular perception among dentists is that this metal alloy must be stronger than zirconia. Our testing data suggests that this may not necessarily be true, in that a properly designed zirconia connection has been shown to tolerate greater loads than a titanium connection. The traditional opinion persists, it seems, due to the fundamental nature of a metal, which deforms under stress, versus a ceramic, which fractures. Regardless, the most widely accepted advantage of a zirconia abutment is its improved esthetics. Having a tooth-colored foundation, rather than a metal one, allows the lab technician to increase the translucency of the crown or bridge. It also eliminates the risk of the gray color of the metal shining through thin soft tissue. For this reason, zirconia abutments are more often used in the esthetic region (Fig. 1). This brings us to the question of which type of zirconia abutment — All-Zirconia or Zirconia with Titanium Base — should be used. Considerations here are two-fold. One is the length of the abutment connection (the post-like section of the abutment that engages into the implant). Zirconia connections are designed to be short for improved strength — superior even to the strength of a titanium connection* — but this shortened length can sometimes present a challenge in terms of verifying complete seating of the abutment onto the implant. Titanium connections are longer (Fig. 2), making them easier to seat, assuming adequate vertical clearance. The second consideration, however, goes back to the difference in esthetics. With a titanium base, there remains the small risk of the appearance of metal showing through around the base of the abutment. With an all-zirconia abutment, this potential drawback is eliminated. *Editor’s note: For more on the comparative strength of zirconia and titanium connections, see article on optimizing the design of zirconia implant abutments, page 21. 28 – www.inclusivemagazine.com –
Figure 1: Graph depicting usage of custom abutment type by tooth number at <strong>Glidewell</strong> Laboratories Figure 2: A visual comparison of titanium and zirconia abutment connections – Lab Corner: Accurately Seating Inclusive Custom Abutments Using an Acrylic Jig 29