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The Gili for nhi Surveyor - CLSA

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THE LAST WORD<br />

Making a Local<br />

Education Program<br />

Work-Part II<br />

By Paul A. Cuomo, P.L.S.<br />

I<br />

N MY LAST article I discussed<br />

how a <strong>CLSA</strong> Chapter provided the<br />

impetus <strong>for</strong> a successful Community<br />

College Surveying Program. I<br />

stated that the first contact should be<br />

made by the local surveying community<br />

since the schools do not recognize<br />

the need <strong>for</strong> such a program. Be<strong>for</strong>e the<br />

school agrees to provide support, you<br />

will have to provide curricula including<br />

detailed class outlines, a list of instructors,<br />

and required textbooks. <strong>The</strong><br />

minimum program offered should be a<br />

two-semester course in Plane Surveying.<br />

(Survey 1A, IB; Plumb Bob 1 & 2;<br />

or whatever). <strong>The</strong>se courses should<br />

contain lessons in chaining, instrument<br />

use, topo surveying, note keeping, safe<br />

field practice, mapping standards and<br />

procedures, horizontal and vertical<br />

curves, traversing, and a smattering of<br />

the U.S. Public Land Survey System.<br />

Other lessons should include use of the<br />

hand-held calculator and EDM and<br />

data collectors. Most schools do not<br />

have the equipment <strong>for</strong> this type of<br />

class. Besides borrowing things from<br />

the local surveying firms, some other<br />

sources are local <strong>CLSA</strong> chapter's education<br />

fund, local ACSM section, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />

Foundations <strong>for</strong> Land Surveying<br />

Education, local vendors (they sometimes<br />

give a sizeable education discount),<br />

and private donations. Fund<br />

raisers, such as golf tournaments,<br />

equipments fairs, and seminars could<br />

be put on to raise money <strong>for</strong> the program.<br />

With the state budget in such<br />

poor shape, these types of activities are<br />

becoming the only way a program will<br />

be able to support itself.<br />

If you are going to expand the program<br />

into higher level classes, I suggest<br />

that a boundary control, a land description,<br />

and an advanced survey<br />

problem class be offered. Another excellent<br />

topic is survey mapping and office<br />

practice. This is a new class just being<br />

developed. (I will expand on these<br />

in my next article.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> biggest obstacle that needs to be<br />

overcome is finding capable instructors.<br />

<strong>The</strong> plane surveying courses are<br />

the backbone of the program. <strong>The</strong>y provide<br />

the necessary background and incentive<br />

<strong>for</strong> the student to move on into<br />

the profession. <strong>The</strong> key to a successful<br />

and meaningful experience <strong>for</strong> the student<br />

is how well the instructor is prepared<br />

and organized. <strong>The</strong>re are plenty<br />

of class outlines and materials available<br />

<strong>for</strong> new instructors to follow. Lack of<br />

material is not a problem. I'm sure that<br />

a call to Richard Buchholz, Mike Welch,<br />

Mitch Duryea, Billy Martin, Hal<br />

Walker, Roy Minnick, or a host of others<br />

will get you all the class material<br />

you will ever need. How well the material<br />

is put to use is what really counts.<br />

Another key to the success of the plane<br />

surveying course is the requirement<br />

that the students have a background in<br />

trigonometry. This should be a prerequisite<br />

and rigidly en<strong>for</strong>ced.<br />

As your program expands you<br />

should put an A.A. or Certificate Program<br />

in place. A Surveying and Mapping<br />

Certificate Program should include<br />

twenty-five to thirty units of<br />

surveying and surveying related<br />

courses and should be chosen from the<br />

following list: Plane Surveying 2, Advanced<br />

Problems (Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Coordinates,<br />

Astronomy, Photogrammetry,<br />

Geodesy, etc.) Land Descriptions,<br />

Boundary Control, U.S. Public Lands,<br />

Control Surveying, Survey Office<br />

Practice, Route Surveying, Trigonometry,<br />

and Map Drafting. <strong>The</strong>re programs<br />

are in place now at Rancho Santiago<br />

Community College, Community College<br />

of San Francisco, Santa Rosa Junior<br />

College, and Evergreen Valley College<br />

in San Jose.<br />

In my next article I will discuss the<br />

development of higher level courses<br />

and the needs of the students that attend<br />

these programs. ©<br />

Copyright<br />

CONTINUED FROM PACE 45<br />

INFRINGEMENT OF<br />

COPYRIGHT<br />

<strong>The</strong> copyright owner is entitled to institute<br />

an action <strong>for</strong> infringement of<br />

copyright against anyone who exercises<br />

the exclusive privileges of the<br />

copyright owner as set <strong>for</strong>th above.<br />

<strong>The</strong> owner of the copyright is entitled<br />

to (1) an injunction to prevent further<br />

infringement, and (2) damages in the<br />

amount of the actual damages<br />

proved plus the infringer's profits or<br />

statutory damages in the amount of<br />

up to $10,000 if the infringement is innocent<br />

or up to $50,000 if the infringement<br />

is willful. An infringement<br />

action must be commenced<br />

within three years after the infringement<br />

claim accrued.<br />

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS<br />

Unpublished and unregistered works<br />

which were created be<strong>for</strong>e January 1,<br />

1978, can still be registered under the<br />

auspices of the Copyright Act of 1976.<br />

Duration of the surveyor's copyright<br />

in such works is slightly different<br />

than that expressed above, but in no<br />

case will the copyright expire be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

December 31, 2002. Unregistered<br />

works which were created be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

1978 but which have been generally<br />

published, i.e., distributed to the public-at-large<br />

have lost their copyright<br />

protection. New or updated copies of<br />

works properly noticed, registered<br />

and published be<strong>for</strong>e 1978 may bear<br />

copyright notice that was acceptable<br />

either under the old law or that which<br />

is required by the new law.<br />

Strong contract language in any<br />

contract will give the surveyor a remedy<br />

against the other contracting<br />

party be it the client, an employee, or<br />

consultant. It is suggested that language<br />

be added to contracts which<br />

cover any indicated situation.<br />

Finally, it is well to note that are<br />

other remedies <strong>for</strong> misappropriation<br />

or misuse of surveys. Court actions<br />

based upon unfair competition,<br />

breach of contract, and restitution<br />

are viable remedies through which a<br />

surveyor may recover damages.<br />

Reprinted from the June 1982 Journal of the<br />

Florida Society of Professional Land<br />

<strong>Surveyor</strong>s. ©<br />

46 <strong>The</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia <strong>Surveyor</strong> Winter/Spring 1992

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