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The 2012 worldwide VAT, GST and sales tax guide

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110 C HILE<br />

in addition to the obligation to register an address in Chile, he or<br />

she must also be in possession of a valid visa that allows him or<br />

her to act in this capacity.<br />

Late-registration penalties. Penalties <strong>and</strong> interest are assessed for<br />

late registration for <strong>VAT</strong> purposes. Penalties also apply for <strong>VAT</strong><br />

fraud.<br />

D. <strong>VAT</strong> rates<br />

<strong>The</strong> terms “<strong>tax</strong>able transfer” <strong>and</strong> “<strong>tax</strong>able services” refer to the<br />

transfer of goods <strong>and</strong> the provision of services that are liable to<br />

<strong>VAT</strong>. <strong>The</strong> term “exempt supplies” refers to the supply of goods<br />

<strong>and</strong> services that are not liable to <strong>VAT</strong>. Exempt supplies do not<br />

give rise to a right of an input <strong>tax</strong> deduction.<br />

In Chile, the <strong>VAT</strong> rate is 19%. No reduced or higher rates apply.<br />

However, additional <strong>tax</strong>es ranging from 15% to 50% may be<br />

imposed under the <strong>VAT</strong> law on the provision of specific items,<br />

such as jewelry <strong>and</strong> alcoholic beverages. In addition, transactions<br />

made by certain entities are exempt from <strong>VAT</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following table lists examples of exempt transfers of goods<br />

<strong>and</strong> provision of services (this list is not exhaustive).<br />

Examples of exempt transfers of goods <strong>and</strong> supply of services<br />

Used motorized vehicles<br />

Importation of goods by the National Ministry of Defense<br />

Certain real estate transactions<br />

Admission to artistic, scientific or cultural events, sponsored by<br />

the Public Education Ministry<br />

Premiums for or payments from life insurance contracts<br />

Exports of goods<br />

Entrance to sporting events<br />

Importation of cultural or sporting awards <strong>and</strong> trophies<br />

Services provided by independent workers<br />

Freight from other countries to Chile <strong>and</strong> vice versa<br />

E. Time of supply<br />

<strong>The</strong> time when <strong>VAT</strong> becomes due is called the “time of supply”<br />

or “<strong>tax</strong> point.” <strong>The</strong> basic <strong>tax</strong> point for the transfer of goods is the<br />

earlier of the following:<br />

• <strong>The</strong> time when the goods are delivered<br />

• <strong>The</strong> time when the invoice is issued<br />

<strong>The</strong> basic <strong>tax</strong> point for the provision of services is the earlier of<br />

the following:<br />

• <strong>The</strong> time when the related invoice is issued<br />

• <strong>The</strong> time when a full or partial payment of the consideration is<br />

received<br />

Imported goods. For imports, <strong>VAT</strong> is due when the goods clear all<br />

customs procedures.<br />

F. Recovery of <strong>VAT</strong> by <strong>tax</strong>able persons<br />

A <strong>VAT</strong> <strong>tax</strong>payer may recover input <strong>tax</strong> (also known as <strong>VAT</strong> credit),<br />

which has been charged on the goods acquired by it <strong>and</strong> the services<br />

provided to it, if these acquisitions are directly related to the

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