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The 2012 worldwide VAT, GST and sales tax guide

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L EBANON 397<br />

Mohammad Najjar +961 (1) 760-800<br />

Email: mohammad.najjar@lb.ey.com<br />

A. At a glance<br />

Name of the <strong>tax</strong><br />

Value-added <strong>tax</strong> (<strong>VAT</strong>)<br />

Date introduced 1 February 2002<br />

European Union (EU)<br />

member state<br />

No<br />

Administered by<br />

Ministry of Finance<br />

(http://www.finance.gov.lb)<br />

<strong>VAT</strong> rates<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard 10%<br />

Other<br />

Exempt <strong>and</strong> zero-rated<br />

<strong>VAT</strong> number format Tax identification number<br />

(TIN), followed by the <strong>VAT</strong><br />

number (indicating whether the<br />

<strong>tax</strong>able person is an exporter;<br />

for example, 1473-601)<br />

<strong>VAT</strong> return periods Quarterly<br />

Thresholds<br />

LL 150 million<br />

Recovery of <strong>VAT</strong> by<br />

nonestablished businesses No<br />

B. Scope of the <strong>tax</strong><br />

<strong>VAT</strong> applies to the following transactions:<br />

• <strong>The</strong> supply of goods or services made in Lebanon by a <strong>tax</strong>able<br />

person<br />

• <strong>The</strong> importation of services by a person resident in Lebanon<br />

• <strong>The</strong> importation of goods into Lebanon, regardless of the status<br />

of the importer<br />

C. Who is liable<br />

A <strong>tax</strong>able person is an entity or individual who makes <strong>tax</strong>able<br />

supplies of goods or services in the course of doing business in<br />

Lebanon, in excess of the registration threshold. This definition<br />

includes a permanent establishment of a foreign business in<br />

Lebanon. <strong>The</strong> deadline for registration is two months after the<br />

last day of the quarter in which the liability to register arose.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>VAT</strong> registration threshold is total turnover of at least LL 150<br />

million in the preceding four quarters.<br />

Voluntary registration. Any person that begins or performs an<br />

independent economic activity that is liable to <strong>tax</strong>, or that is exempt<br />

with the right of deduction in accordance with the provisions of<br />

the <strong>VAT</strong> law, may voluntarily apply to become a <strong>tax</strong>able person,<br />

regardless of the person’s level of turnover.<br />

Group registration. <strong>The</strong> Lebanese <strong>VAT</strong> law does not allow <strong>VAT</strong><br />

group registration. Legal entities that are closely connected must<br />

register for <strong>VAT</strong> individually.<br />

Nonestablished businesses. A “nonestablished business” is a business<br />

that has no fixed establishment in Lebanon. A nonestablished<br />

business must register for <strong>VAT</strong> if it makes <strong>tax</strong>able supplies<br />

in Lebanon.

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