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The 2012 worldwide VAT, GST and sales tax guide

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M ALAYSIA 429<br />

services provided by one company to another company within the<br />

same commercial group are not subject to service <strong>tax</strong> if certain<br />

conditions are satisfied.<br />

E. Time of supply<br />

Sales <strong>tax</strong>. Sales <strong>tax</strong> is due on goods manufactured in Malaysia<br />

when the goods are sold, used or disposed of by a <strong>tax</strong>able person.<br />

<strong>The</strong> definition of “disposal” includes the manufacturer diverting<br />

the goods to its own use, destroying the goods, giving away or<br />

donating the goods, <strong>and</strong> making a supply of manufactured goods<br />

for no consideration.<br />

Imported goods. Sales <strong>tax</strong> is due for imported goods at the time<br />

the goods are cleared by the Royal Malaysia Customs Department<br />

or removed from a customs bonded warehouse.<br />

Service <strong>tax</strong>. Service <strong>tax</strong> is due when payment is received for <strong>tax</strong>able<br />

services rendered. If payment is not received within 12<br />

months after the date of issuance of an invoice, the <strong>tax</strong> is due on<br />

the day immediately after the expiration of the 12-month period.<br />

F. Invoicing<br />

Sales <strong>tax</strong> invoices. A licensed manufacturer is required to issue a<br />

<strong>sales</strong> <strong>tax</strong> invoice for the sale of <strong>tax</strong>able goods. <strong>The</strong> invoice must<br />

be in Malay or in English. <strong>The</strong> invoice must state the amount of<br />

<strong>sales</strong> <strong>tax</strong> separately from the price for the goods.<br />

Proof of exports. Exports of goods are exempt from <strong>sales</strong> <strong>tax</strong>. To<br />

qualify for exemption, it must be proven that the goods have been<br />

exported from Malaysia. Acceptable documentation includes a<br />

customs export declaration <strong>and</strong> an export <strong>sales</strong> invoice issued by<br />

a licensed manufacturer.<br />

Service <strong>tax</strong> invoices. A licensed service provider is required to<br />

issue a service <strong>tax</strong> invoice for the sale of <strong>tax</strong>able services. <strong>The</strong><br />

invoice must be in Malay or in English. <strong>The</strong> invoice must state<br />

the amount of service <strong>tax</strong> separately from the price for the <strong>tax</strong>able<br />

service.<br />

G. Tax returns <strong>and</strong> payment<br />

Sales <strong>tax</strong>. Sales <strong>tax</strong> returns are generally completed for twomonth<br />

periods. <strong>The</strong> due date for the return <strong>and</strong> payment is the 28th<br />

day of the month following the end of the return (<strong>tax</strong>able) period.<br />

Taxable persons may agree with the <strong>tax</strong> authorities on different<br />

<strong>sales</strong> <strong>tax</strong> accounting periods. A <strong>tax</strong>able person may also pay outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>sales</strong> <strong>tax</strong>, including a late payment penalty, in installments,<br />

with the prior agreement of the <strong>tax</strong> authorities.<br />

Sales <strong>tax</strong> penalties. A penalty of 10% of the <strong>tax</strong> due is assessed<br />

for the late payment of <strong>sales</strong> <strong>tax</strong>. <strong>The</strong> amount of the penalty is<br />

increased by an additional 10% for every 30-day period that the<br />

<strong>tax</strong> remains unpaid, up to a maximum penalty of 50%.<br />

Penalties are imposed for a range of offenses, including the failure<br />

to apply for a <strong>sales</strong> <strong>tax</strong> license, the failure to charge <strong>sales</strong> <strong>tax</strong>,<br />

errors in issuing invoices <strong>and</strong> the failure to maintain proper<br />

accounting records. On conviction, an offender may be subject to<br />

an imprisonment term not exceeding 12 months, a fine not<br />

exceeding RM 5,000 or both.

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