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The 2012 worldwide VAT, GST and sales tax guide

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508 P ARAGUAY<br />

Imported goods. <strong>The</strong> time of supply for imported goods is either<br />

the date of importation or the date on which the goods leave a<br />

duty suspension regime.<br />

F. Recovery of <strong>VAT</strong> by <strong>tax</strong>able persons<br />

In certain circumstances, a <strong>tax</strong>able person may recover input <strong>tax</strong><br />

(credit <strong>VAT</strong>), which is <strong>VAT</strong> charged on goods <strong>and</strong> services supplied<br />

to it for business purposes. A <strong>tax</strong>able person generally recovers<br />

input <strong>tax</strong> by deducting it from output <strong>tax</strong> (debit <strong>VAT</strong>), which<br />

is <strong>VAT</strong> charged on supplies made.<br />

Input <strong>tax</strong> includes <strong>VAT</strong> charged on goods <strong>and</strong> services supplied<br />

in or from Paraguay <strong>and</strong> <strong>VAT</strong> paid on imports of goods.<br />

A valid <strong>tax</strong> invoice or customs document must generally support<br />

an input <strong>tax</strong> credit.<br />

Nondeductible input <strong>tax</strong>. Input <strong>tax</strong> may not be recovered on purchases<br />

of goods <strong>and</strong> services that are not used for making <strong>tax</strong>able<br />

supplies or that are used for nonbusiness purposes (for example,<br />

goods acquired for private use by an entrepreneur). In addition,<br />

input <strong>tax</strong> may not be recovered for some items of business expenditure.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following tables provide examples of items of expenditure<br />

for which input <strong>tax</strong> is not deductible <strong>and</strong> examples of items for<br />

which input <strong>tax</strong> is deductible if the expenditure is related to a<br />

<strong>tax</strong>able business use (these lists are not exhaustive).<br />

Examples of items for which input <strong>tax</strong> is nondeductible<br />

Business gifts<br />

Business use of home telephone<br />

Private use of business assets<br />

Examples of items for which input <strong>tax</strong> is deductible<br />

(if related to a <strong>tax</strong>able business use)<br />

Purchase, lease <strong>and</strong> hire of cars, vans <strong>and</strong> trucks, as well as fuel<br />

<strong>and</strong> maintenance charges<br />

Parking<br />

Taxis<br />

Travel expenses<br />

Conferences <strong>and</strong> seminars<br />

Mobile telephones<br />

Advertising <strong>and</strong> sponsorship<br />

Refunds. If the amount of input <strong>VAT</strong> (credit <strong>VAT</strong>) recoverable in<br />

a month exceeds the amount of output <strong>VAT</strong> (debit <strong>VAT</strong>) payable,<br />

the excess credit may be carried forward to offset output <strong>tax</strong> in<br />

the following <strong>tax</strong> period.<br />

Overpayments of <strong>VAT</strong>. If a <strong>VAT</strong> <strong>tax</strong>payer has paid too much <strong>VAT</strong><br />

or has paid <strong>VAT</strong> in error, it may correct the return form <strong>and</strong> use<br />

the overpayment to offset output <strong>VAT</strong> in the following <strong>tax</strong> period.<br />

G. Recovery of <strong>VAT</strong> by nonestablished businesses<br />

Paraguay does not refund <strong>VAT</strong> incurred by foreign businesses<br />

unless the foreign businesses have a permanent establishment<br />

<strong>and</strong> are registered for <strong>VAT</strong> in Paraguay.

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