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The 2012 worldwide VAT, GST and sales tax guide

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18 A RMENIA<br />

Imported goods. <strong>The</strong> time of supply for imported goods is the<br />

moment of importation of goods into Armenia in accordance<br />

with the procedures established by the government of Armenia.<br />

Reverse-charge services. <strong>The</strong> time of supply for services subject<br />

to the reverse-charge rules is determined in accordance with rules<br />

that are similar to the st<strong>and</strong>ard rules described above.<br />

F. Recovery of <strong>VAT</strong> by <strong>tax</strong>able persons<br />

A <strong>tax</strong>able person that performs economic activities in Armenia<br />

may generally recover input <strong>tax</strong> by deducting it from output <strong>tax</strong>,<br />

which is <strong>VAT</strong> charged on supplies made. Input <strong>tax</strong> includes the<br />

following:<br />

• Amounts of <strong>VAT</strong> indicated in <strong>tax</strong> invoices issued by the suppliers<br />

of goods <strong>and</strong> services purchased or received during the<br />

reporting period in Armenia<br />

• Amounts of <strong>VAT</strong> withheld (or subject to withholding) by customs<br />

bodies of Armenia for goods imported into Armenia<br />

To deduct input <strong>VAT</strong>, the following conditions must be satisfied:<br />

• <strong>The</strong> goods <strong>and</strong> services must be purchased or received in<br />

Armenia for production or other commercial purposes.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> payments for the goods <strong>and</strong> services must be made to suppliers’<br />

bank accounts through a bank or post office (for cash<br />

purchases, deductions are available for purchases of up to AMD<br />

300,000 per transaction <strong>and</strong> up to AMD 3 million per month).<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>VAT</strong> payer must submit information to the <strong>tax</strong> authorities<br />

about purchase <strong>and</strong> sale <strong>tax</strong> invoices issued during the reporting<br />

period that have a <strong>VAT</strong> <strong>tax</strong>able amount exceeding AMD<br />

100,000, except for <strong>tax</strong> invoices issued <strong>and</strong>/or accepted electronically<br />

through the Internet.<br />

<strong>The</strong> excess of input <strong>VAT</strong> over output <strong>VAT</strong> in the reporting period<br />

may be carried forward <strong>and</strong> offset against output <strong>VAT</strong> in subsequent<br />

reporting periods.<br />

Nondeductible input <strong>tax</strong>. Input <strong>VAT</strong> may not be deducted in the<br />

following circumstances:<br />

• <strong>The</strong> person carrying out entrepreneurial activities is not considered<br />

to be a <strong>VAT</strong> payer.<br />

• <strong>VAT</strong> was paid for transactions that are exempt from <strong>VAT</strong> (see<br />

Section D), not subject to <strong>tax</strong> or not regulated by the Armenian<br />

law on <strong>VAT</strong>.<br />

• <strong>VAT</strong> was paid for the goods <strong>and</strong> services purchased <strong>and</strong>/or used<br />

for nonproduction or noncommercial purposes.<br />

• Input <strong>VAT</strong> on purchased goods or services exceeds the output<br />

<strong>VAT</strong> on the sale of the same goods or services, except for cases<br />

in which the resale price is fixed by the government of Armenia.<br />

• <strong>VAT</strong> was paid on the purchase or import of cars, except for the<br />

cars acquired for the purpose of resale.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>tax</strong>payer failed to submit the required information to the<br />

<strong>tax</strong> authorities on <strong>tax</strong> invoices issued by suppliers within the<br />

reporting period.<br />

Partial deduction. If a <strong>tax</strong>able person makes both <strong>tax</strong>able <strong>and</strong><br />

non<strong>tax</strong>able (exempt or outside-the-scope-of <strong>VAT</strong>) transactions, it<br />

may not deduct input <strong>VAT</strong> in full from output <strong>VAT</strong>. It may deduct<br />

only the amount of input <strong>VAT</strong> related to the goods <strong>and</strong> services<br />

used in <strong>tax</strong>able transactions. For this purpose, <strong>VAT</strong> payers must

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