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The 2012 worldwide VAT, GST and sales tax guide

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432 M ALTA<br />

• 1% of the excess, if any, of the output <strong>tax</strong> due over input <strong>tax</strong><br />

(<strong>and</strong> any allowable deductions) for the first <strong>VAT</strong> period following<br />

registration<br />

• €20 for every month or part of a month that the registration is late<br />

D. <strong>VAT</strong> rates<br />

<strong>The</strong> term “<strong>tax</strong>able supplies” refers to supplies of goods <strong>and</strong> services<br />

that are liable to <strong>VAT</strong> (at the st<strong>and</strong>ard rate of 18% or the<br />

reduced rates of 5% or 7%). <strong>The</strong> term “exempt supplies” refers to<br />

supplies of goods <strong>and</strong> services not liable to <strong>tax</strong> <strong>and</strong> that do not give<br />

rise to a right of input <strong>tax</strong> deduction (see Section F). Some supplies<br />

are classified as “exempt with credit,” which means that no <strong>VAT</strong> is<br />

chargeable, but the supplier may recover related input <strong>tax</strong>. Exempt<br />

with credit supplies include exports of goods <strong>and</strong> related services<br />

to third territories (that is, territories outside the EU).<br />

In Malta, the following three <strong>VAT</strong> rates apply:<br />

• St<strong>and</strong>ard rate: 18%<br />

• Reduced rates: 5% <strong>and</strong> 7%<br />

<strong>The</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard rate of <strong>VAT</strong> applies to all supplies of goods or services,<br />

unless a specific measure provides a reduced rate or an<br />

exemption.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following tables list examples of exempt supplies of goods<br />

<strong>and</strong> services, <strong>and</strong> supplies of goods <strong>and</strong> services that are <strong>tax</strong>ed at<br />

a reduced rate of <strong>VAT</strong> (these lists are not exhaustive).<br />

Examples of exempt supplies of goods<br />

<strong>and</strong> services (without credit)<br />

Letting <strong>and</strong> transfer of immovable property<br />

Health <strong>and</strong> welfare<br />

Education<br />

Postal services<br />

Banking <strong>and</strong> insurance<br />

Grant <strong>and</strong> negotiation of credit <strong>and</strong> the management of credit by<br />

the grantor<br />

Supply by nonprofit organizations of approved services related to<br />

sports or physical recreation<br />

Sports<br />

Lotteries<br />

Broadcasting<br />

Water<br />

Examples of exempt with credit supplies of<br />

goods <strong>and</strong> services (0% rate)<br />

Food, excluding catering<br />

Pharmaceutical goods<br />

International transport<br />

Exports of goods <strong>and</strong> related services<br />

Supplies to ships<br />

Supply of gold to the Central Bank of Malta<br />

Examples of supplies of goods <strong>and</strong> services <strong>tax</strong>able at 5%<br />

Confectionery<br />

Medical equipment <strong>and</strong> accessories<br />

Printed matter<br />

Supply of electricity

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