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The 2012 worldwide VAT, GST and sales tax guide

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70 B OLIVIA<br />

• For securities registered on the Bolivian Stock Exchange, capital<br />

gains generated by <strong>sales</strong>, results derived from the valuation<br />

processes determined by the Financial Supervisory Authority<br />

of Bolivia (Autoridad de Supervisión del Sistema Financiero,<br />

or ASFI) <strong>and</strong> results generated in the application of generally<br />

accepted accounting principles<br />

• Transfers of goods or assets subject to the securitization process<br />

( titularización ) administered by the securitization association,<br />

at the beginning <strong>and</strong> end of the process (under this process, the<br />

goods must be transferred to an independent fund [ patrimonio<br />

autonomo ] <strong>and</strong>, when the process is completed, the goods are<br />

returned to the original owner)<br />

• Operations regarding <strong>sales</strong> or transfers of portfolios (financial<br />

intermediation, insurance <strong>and</strong> pension)<br />

• Inbound tourism <strong>and</strong> lodging services for foreign tourists without<br />

a residence or address in Bolivia<br />

• Artistic events focused on production, presentation <strong>and</strong> promotion<br />

of theater, dancing, national folklore, painting, sculpture<br />

<strong>and</strong> movies of Bolivian artists, if they are sponsored or developed<br />

in locations in Bolivia that are managed or owned by a<br />

municipal government or the Bolivian government<br />

Exports are <strong>tax</strong>ed at a zero rate.<br />

E. Time of supply<br />

<strong>The</strong> time when <strong>VAT</strong> becomes due is called the “time of supply” or<br />

“<strong>tax</strong> event.” <strong>The</strong> <strong>tax</strong> event for goods is when the goods are delivered<br />

or when an act that implies the transfer of the ownership<br />

occurs. <strong>The</strong> <strong>tax</strong> event for services is the earlier of when the service<br />

is performed or completed, <strong>and</strong> when full or partial payment of the<br />

price is received.<br />

Continuous supply of services. <strong>The</strong> continuous supply of services<br />

(electricity, water, <strong>and</strong> gas that is delivered to homes) must be<br />

invoiced on a monthly basis.<br />

Imported goods. <strong>The</strong> <strong>tax</strong> event for imported goods is when the<br />

goods clear all customs procedures.<br />

F. Recovery of <strong>VAT</strong> by <strong>tax</strong>able persons<br />

A <strong>tax</strong>able person may recover input <strong>VAT</strong> (also known as credit<br />

<strong>VAT</strong>), which is <strong>VAT</strong> charged on goods <strong>and</strong> services supplied to it<br />

for business purposes. A <strong>tax</strong>able person generally recovers input<br />

<strong>VAT</strong> by deducting it from output <strong>VAT</strong> (also known as debit <strong>VAT</strong>),<br />

which is <strong>VAT</strong> charged on supplies made.<br />

Input <strong>VAT</strong> includes <strong>VAT</strong> charged on goods <strong>and</strong> services supplied<br />

in Bolivia <strong>and</strong> <strong>VAT</strong> paid on imports of goods.<br />

A valid <strong>tax</strong> invoice or customs document must generally accompany<br />

a claim for input <strong>VAT</strong>.<br />

Nondeductible input <strong>VAT</strong>. Input <strong>VAT</strong> cannot be recovered on<br />

purchases of goods <strong>and</strong> services that are not used for business<br />

purposes (for example, goods acquired for private use by an<br />

entrepreneur).<br />

For deducting <strong>VAT</strong> credit with respect to transactions in an<br />

amount of Bs 50,000 or more, payment supports (checks, vouchers<br />

or other documents) issued by a financial intermediation

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