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louisa picquet, the octoroon: or inside views of - Negro Artist

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Louisa Picquet, <strong>the</strong> Oct<strong>or</strong>oon 52<br />

24.03.2006<br />

"It is questionable whe<strong>the</strong>r burning negroes by whites has any better effect than<br />

to brutalize <strong>the</strong> feeling <strong>of</strong> a community. Several have already been burned in<br />

Montgomery County, without, it seems, decreasing crime among <strong>the</strong>m."<br />

Here it is stated by an Alabama edit<strong>or</strong> that "several" negroes have already been<br />

burned in Montgomery County. Several in a single county------<br />

Our next witness is a Mr. Poe, a native <strong>of</strong> Richmond, Va., and afterward a<br />

resident <strong>of</strong> Hamilton County, Ohio, where he was a highly respected ruling<br />

elder in <strong>the</strong> Presbyterian Church. In a letter written about twenty years since,<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> slavery, he says: "In Goochland County, Virginia, an<br />

overseer tied a slave to a tree, flogged him again and again with great severity,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n piled brush around him, set it on fire, and burned him to death. The<br />

overseer was tried and imprisoned. The whole transaction may be found on <strong>the</strong><br />

rec<strong>or</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> court."------<br />

The late John Parrish, <strong>of</strong> Philadelphia, an eminent minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Society <strong>of</strong><br />

Friends, traveled through <strong>the</strong> Slave States on a religious mission, early in this<br />

century, and on his return published a pamphlet entitled "Remarks on <strong>the</strong><br />

Slavery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black People." Among o<strong>the</strong>r instances <strong>of</strong> cruel punishment, he<br />

states that a slave "was burned to death at a stake in Charleston, surrounded by a<br />

multitude <strong>of</strong> spectat<strong>or</strong>s, some <strong>of</strong> whom were people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first rank; ...... <strong>the</strong><br />

po<strong>or</strong> object was heard to cry, as long as he could brea<strong>the</strong>, 'not guilty--not guilty!'<br />

"------<br />

In <strong>the</strong> year 1836, a man <strong>of</strong> col<strong>or</strong> was arrested in St. Louis f<strong>or</strong> some <strong>of</strong>fense, but<br />

was rescued by one Mackintosh, a free man <strong>of</strong> col<strong>or</strong>, a steward on board a<br />

steamboat. On his way to <strong>the</strong> jail, in <strong>or</strong>der to effect his escape, he stabbed and<br />

killed one <strong>of</strong> his capt<strong>or</strong>s. The wife and children <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> murdered man excited<br />

Page 56<br />

<strong>the</strong> rage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people by <strong>the</strong>ir lamentations, <strong>the</strong> jail was surrounded, <strong>the</strong><br />

murderer demanded, and given up. He was led into <strong>the</strong> woods, on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

outskirts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, but near <strong>the</strong> spot where <strong>the</strong> court-house was afterward built,<br />

brush wood and green wood was piled about him, and fire set to <strong>the</strong> heap, in<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> a concourse <strong>of</strong> two <strong>or</strong> three thousand <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> St. Louis.<br />

The po<strong>or</strong> wretch was from twenty minutes to half an hour in dying, during<br />

which he was praying <strong>or</strong> singing hymns in a calm voice. When his legs were<br />

consumed, <strong>the</strong> trunk disappeared in <strong>the</strong> blazing pile. "There," said a by-stander,<br />

"it is over with him; he does not feel any m<strong>or</strong>e now." "Yes, I do," answered a

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