Software - Infosteel
Software - Infosteel
Software - Infosteel
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Economical Studies<br />
Belgium<br />
(1995)<br />
by Jaspart &<br />
Guisse<br />
braced<br />
building<br />
frame<br />
unbraced<br />
building<br />
frame<br />
System Joints Savings<br />
flange cleats semi-rigid 3,6 %<br />
ext. end-plate semi-rigid -12,5 %<br />
stiff. ext.<br />
end-plate<br />
ext. end-plate<br />
rigid<br />
semi-rigid<br />
- 48,5 %<br />
20,6 %<br />
braced industrial<br />
frame<br />
flange cleats<br />
ext. end-plate<br />
semi-rigid<br />
semi-rigid<br />
0,7 %<br />
- 2,4 %<br />
reference systems<br />
stiff. ext.<br />
end-plate<br />
rigid<br />
- 18,4 %<br />
11<br />
Economical Studies<br />
Germany (1997)<br />
by Weynand<br />
unbraced frame (office building)<br />
w<br />
g = permanent load<br />
p = variable load<br />
s = snow load<br />
w = wind load<br />
g + s<br />
g + p<br />
11,0 m<br />
4,0<br />
4,0<br />
System<br />
unbraced<br />
frame<br />
braced<br />
frame<br />
Joints Company<br />
rigid<br />
semi-rigid 1<br />
semi-rigid 2<br />
pinned<br />
semi-rigid 1<br />
semi-rigid 2<br />
Costs<br />
100 %<br />
76 %<br />
97 %<br />
100 %<br />
96 %<br />
92 %<br />
Savings<br />
24 %<br />
3 %<br />
4 %<br />
8 %<br />
12<br />
6
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