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General proceedings - Association mondiale de la Route

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Session Chair Mr. Anthony Pearce, Director <strong>General</strong> of International Road Fe<strong>de</strong>ration<br />

Session 5: Road Investment P<strong>la</strong>nning and its Management<br />

Title: Road Investment for Sustainability of Network and Domestic Contractors<br />

Author & Presenter: Mr. Adam Andreski, Manager Infrastructure Development, I.T.<br />

Transport, UK.<br />

The presenter highlighted that many countries have recently created Roads Funds and Roads<br />

Agencies to improve road management. However, investment strategies have often not been<br />

optimal for the sustainability of the network and <strong>de</strong>velopment of domestic contractors. He<br />

discussed the current investment strategies in Suriname, Tanzania and Ma<strong>la</strong>wi. He addressed<br />

two issues, namely: Strategic mo<strong>de</strong>l for road investment and Ways of <strong>de</strong>veloping local<br />

contractors. Strategies to <strong>de</strong>velop local contractors inclu<strong>de</strong>:<br />

• Package contracts attractively both vertically and horizontally<br />

• Use simpler forms of contract and specifications<br />

• Apply the Development Team Mo<strong>de</strong>l (The Mo<strong>de</strong>l that was pioneered in South Africa, has<br />

four basic functional components namely; construction management; materials<br />

management; materials supply and the works. The works are contracted out to a small<br />

scale contractor, materials management and supply is contracted out on a fee-basis to a<br />

materials manager, and construction management is contracted out on a fee-basis to a<br />

construction manager. The materials manager and construction manager may be either<br />

consulting firms or established contractors<br />

• “Greenhouse contracts”<br />

• Greenhouse contracts are those set up for newly established contractors where<br />

much of the risk is removed. “Greenhouse contracts” allows “high risk ten<strong>de</strong>ring”<br />

and management of contracts. This might inclu<strong>de</strong> reduced or no bonding, <strong>la</strong>rge<br />

advances with easy repayment terms, fast track payments, short listing of<br />

contractors thus reducing competition, price controlled or internet ten<strong>de</strong>ring.<br />

These types of contracts throw a lot of the risk on the client even the individuals<br />

managing such ten<strong>de</strong>rs.<br />

• Implement technical competitive ten<strong>de</strong>ring<br />

• Apply <strong>la</strong>bour or low cost equipment-based contracting<br />

Highlights on the Presentation:<br />

• Giving priority to road maintenance at local level will enhance <strong>de</strong>velopment of both<br />

national total road asset and the local construction industry<br />

• Key data input for investment mo<strong>de</strong>l are: Road Asset Value; Backlog Value; Deferred<br />

maintenance cost factor; Maintenance requirement as a % of asset value and Annual<br />

increase in budget<br />

• Basic Statistics for Suriname are: The Country has GDP of $1.1b; Popu<strong>la</strong>tion of 440,000;<br />

GDP per capita is $2,500; and has 4,750km of road network.<br />

• The main problems faced in Suriname inclu<strong>de</strong>: Maintenance Expenditure ~15% of<br />

requirements; Local contracting industry un<strong>de</strong>veloped; and Roads damaged by<br />

overloa<strong>de</strong>d trucks, particu<strong>la</strong>rly loggers<br />

21

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