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consumer acceptability of spiced composite bread - The Federal ...

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four weeks. Roots can be peeled and frozen. Traditional methods include packing the roots in<br />

moist mulch to extend shelf life.<br />

<strong>The</strong> flour can be used for baking <strong>bread</strong>s. Dried roots can be milled into flour. Typically,<br />

cassava flour may be used as partial substitute for wheat flour in making <strong>bread</strong>. Bread made<br />

wholly from cassava has been marketed in USA to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> people with allergies to<br />

wheat flour. <strong>The</strong> fresh cassava roots can be sliced thinly and deep fried to make a product<br />

similar to potato chips. <strong>The</strong>y can be cut into larger spear-like pieces and processed into<br />

product similar to French fries. Roots can be peeled, grated and washed with water to extract<br />

the starch, which can be used to make <strong>bread</strong>s, crackers and pasta. <strong>The</strong> unpeeled cassava roots<br />

can be grated and dried for use as animal feed. <strong>The</strong> leaves add protein to animal feed.<br />

Industrial uses where cassava is used in the processing procedures or manufacture <strong>of</strong> products<br />

include papermaking, textiles, adhesives, high fructose syrup and alcohol.<br />

2.2.2 High quality cassava flour<br />

High quality cassava flour is simple unfermented cassava flour. It can be used in the<br />

production <strong>of</strong> noodles, biscuits, and snacks food. Industrial user <strong>of</strong> cassava flour by<br />

substituting cassava flour for wheat in Nigeria has been due to economic factor. As long as<br />

wheat was readily available at low cost, it remained the favoured raw materials for bakery in<br />

Nigeria. <strong>The</strong> experience gained in during the period when importation <strong>of</strong> cereals was ban<br />

between1987 and 1990 has led food manufacturers to more readily cassava flour as cheaper<br />

alternative to wheat flour if the processor can provide the necessary quality.<br />

10

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