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Manual for Training of Extension Workers and Farmers on ... - DTIE

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• types <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> pesticides currently used <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> the c<strong>on</strong>trol <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> soil-borne pests knowledge<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> MeBr problems<br />

• possible, or real, new methods to c<strong>on</strong>trol soil-borne pests<br />

• other IPM techniques<br />

The final evaluati<strong>on</strong> is an opportunity <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> trained farmers to pass <strong>on</strong> in<str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g>mati<strong>on</strong><br />

about the alternatives, adaptati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> other details. Some time may be dedicated<br />

to this exercise during <strong>on</strong>e particular day, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the farmers should be able to<br />

describe:<br />

• the efficacy <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> new alternatives<br />

• how to use them<br />

• the difference between new alternatives <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> MeBr treatment, emphasizing<br />

possible technical <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> ec<strong>on</strong>omic advantages<br />

• the characteristics <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> major pests <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> crop losses caused<br />

• IPM principles<br />

After the FFS, extensi<strong>on</strong> workers, under the supervisi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the TOT trainer, should<br />

follow up the applicati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the alternatives in the farmers’ fields in order to<br />

ensure their adopti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>tinued use.<br />

To ensure successful applicati<strong>on</strong>, the follow-up should c<strong>on</strong>sist <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> visits to farms <strong>on</strong><br />

a m<strong>on</strong>thly basis to ensure the correct applicati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> new alternatives <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> rectify<br />

possible shortcomings.<br />

Trainers will also benefit from such visits. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Farmers</str<strong>on</strong>g>' experiences would provide<br />

useful feedback <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> future research <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> training activities <strong>on</strong> MeBr alternatives in<br />

the country.<br />

The successful results achieved with new alternatives should be extended to other<br />

farmers who are still using MeBr. In many cases, experienced farmers may serve<br />

as facilitators <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> new FFSs.<br />

12

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