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the past played a very small role in Asian takeovers, became active, <strong>with</strong> takeovers valued<br />
at more than US $770 million in South Korea and Malaysia.<br />
DEMOCRATIC RECOVERY<br />
According to many observers, one weakness exposed by the Asian crisis was the lack<br />
<strong>of</strong> openness in the region’s economic and political institutions. In 1999, that changed<br />
dramatically in Indonesia, where political and economic decisionmaking previously<br />
took place in the shadowy environment surrounding the president. The Indonesian<br />
legislative election on June 7 was a milestone <strong>of</strong> political openness. For the first time in<br />
44 years, the nation <strong>of</strong> 212 million held free elections. The process was aided by a newfound<br />
ability <strong>of</strong> political parties to organize and compete and for media to report their views.<br />
Despite the long hold on power by Golkar (the party <strong>of</strong> ousted former President Suharto<br />
that still controlled the presidency, the legislature and vast resources), opposition<br />
parties captured three-quarters <strong>of</strong> the votes. The People’s Democratic Party, led by<br />
Megawati Sukarnoputri (the daughter <strong>of</strong> Indonesia’s first president), gained more than<br />
a third <strong>of</strong> the votes and emerged as the leading force in the legislature. This set the<br />
stage for the even more important presidential election. The vote, by an electoral<br />
college made up <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> the legislature, representatives <strong>of</strong> civic organizations and<br />
the military, saw Abdurrahman Wahid, a popular and experienced Muslim leader,<br />
become Indonesia’s fourth president in 50 years. Although Megawati was favoured in<br />
the urban centres, Muslim Indonesia did not appear ready to accept a woman <strong>with</strong> little<br />
political experience as national leader. However, she emerged from the voting as<br />
Wahid’s vice president.<br />
27<br />
JUNE<br />
allowing country to participate in large-scale<br />
exercises <strong>with</strong> US.<br />
04 About 70,000 attend candlelight vigil in Hong<br />
Kong marking 10 th anniversary <strong>of</strong> Tiananmen<br />
Square uprising.<br />
07 Indonesia holds first free election in 44 years.<br />
10 Former Indian Defence Minister Sharad Pawar<br />
launches Nationalist Congress Party, after<br />
expulsion from Congress Party for challenging<br />
Sonia Gandhi’s leadership.<br />
11 Two frigates flying Taiwan flag make un<strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
goodwill visit to Manila. China denounces<br />
visit as violation <strong>of</strong> Philippines’ one-China<br />
policy.<br />
11 Six North Korean patrol boats forced out <strong>of</strong><br />
South Korean waters by South Korea navy.<br />
14 Malaysian Prime Minister, Dr. Mahathir,<br />
moves to new administrative capital, Putrajaya,<br />
25 km outside Kuala Lumpur.<br />
15 South Korean navy sinks North Korean patrol<br />
boat during clash in disputed waters.<br />
21 South Korean tourist visiting North Korea<br />
detained, accused <strong>of</strong> encouraging defection.<br />
24 World Bank approves Western Poverty<br />
Reduction Project to relocate 1.7 million <strong>of</strong><br />
China’s poorest people to Tibet.<br />
25 US inspection team concludes there is no<br />
evidence <strong>of</strong> nuclear program in suspected<br />
underground site in North Korea.<br />
26 Chinese legislature overturns ruling by Hong<br />
Kong’s top court, thus limiting right <strong>of</strong> abode<br />
in SAR <strong>of</strong> mainland Chinese.<br />
29 Anti-independence supporters attack UN post<br />
in East Timor.<br />
JULY<br />
04/ South Korean President, Kim Dae-Jung,<br />
06 accompanied by foreign minister, minister <strong>of</strong><br />
trade, minister <strong>of</strong> industry and chief <strong>of</strong> staff,<br />
visit Ottawa.