Arrow Bowen GAs Project - Arrow Energy
Arrow Bowen GAs Project - Arrow Energy
Arrow Bowen GAs Project - Arrow Energy
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<strong>Arrow</strong> <strong>Bowen</strong> Gas <strong>Project</strong> EIS | Executive summary<br />
Water treatment and storage infrastructure at the IPFs are<br />
expected to include:<br />
• 600 ML feedwater dam(s);<br />
• 600 ML treated water dam(s);<br />
• Reverse osmosis plant; and<br />
• Two 960 ML brine storage dams.<br />
Reverse osmosis technology is currently being considered as<br />
the most appropriate treatment process coupled with some<br />
form of suitable pre-treatment such as membrane or media<br />
filtration and hardness removal. With reverse osmosis, water<br />
passes under pressure through a selective membrane and the<br />
dissolved salts are retained as concentrated brine. Treated<br />
water may also be amended through the addition of trace<br />
elements so that it is suitable for a variety of beneficial end uses.<br />
4.4.2 Management of CSG Water<br />
<strong>Arrow</strong> has developed a strategy for the management of CSG<br />
water in line with the Queensland EHP’s Coal Seam Gas Water<br />
Management Policy (DERM, 2010). This policy is implemented<br />
through the EA conditions imposed upon <strong>Arrow</strong>’s operations<br />
and projects.<br />
<strong>Arrow</strong>’s water management strategy seeks to maximise<br />
beneficial use of CSG water and minimise the environmental<br />
impacts associated with its use and disposal. The strategy also<br />
seeks (where possible) to manage CSG water in such a way as<br />
to mitigate the impacts of groundwater depressurisation on<br />
groundwater users. In order to achieve these objectives, the<br />
CSG water produced as a result of undertaking CSG extraction<br />
activities will be managed through a hierarchy of management<br />
options.<br />
<strong>Arrow</strong> expects to implement a number of beneficial use<br />
options including the agricultural (irrigation), industrial and<br />
urban uses in addition to the current uses already employed at<br />
its existing operations.<br />
Another option is to inject water to offset the impacts of<br />
groundwater depressurisation on users and to provide a<br />
disposal means for any water that cannot be accommodated<br />
through beneficial use. <strong>Arrow</strong> will conduct an injection<br />
feasibility study and is preparing EA applications to conduct<br />
aquifer injection trials in the <strong>Project</strong> area. The purpose of<br />
the trials is to determine the suitability of the formations for<br />
injection, and to identify the volumes and rates of water that<br />
can be sustainably injected.<br />
Figure 10 shows the <strong>Project</strong> water management concept and<br />
a range of end uses for CSG water.<br />
Figure 9. Conceptual Integrated Processing Facility Arrangement<br />
Camp Site<br />
Water<br />
Treatment<br />
Facility (Reverse<br />
Osmosis Plant)<br />
Power<br />
Generation<br />
Facility<br />
Control<br />
Room<br />
Temporary<br />
Laydown<br />
Area<br />
Temporary<br />
Laydown<br />
Area<br />
Feedwater Dam<br />
Coal Seam Gas<br />
Water Gathering<br />
Line or Transfer<br />
Line from CGPF<br />
or FCF<br />
Fence<br />
To the<br />
Sales Gas Pipeline<br />
Treated<br />
Water Dam<br />
Brine<br />
Dam<br />
Brine<br />
Dam<br />
High Pressure<br />
Gas Pipeline<br />
Gas Processing<br />
Facility<br />
Flare<br />
Radiation<br />
Zone<br />
Flare<br />
Medium Pressure Gas Pipeline<br />
Low Pressure Gas Gathering Lines<br />
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