Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...
Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...
Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...
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Foreword<br />
In the last few decades, pest <strong>and</strong> disease management has taken<br />
a distinctly ecological approach. Integrated Pest Management<br />
(IPM) has been developed as an effective <strong>and</strong> environmentally<br />
sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a<br />
combination <strong>of</strong> common-sense practices. IPM programs use<br />
current, comprehensive information on the life cycles <strong>of</strong> pests<br />
<strong>and</strong> their interaction with the environment. This information, in<br />
combination with available pest control methods such as chemical,<br />
biological, host-plant resistance <strong>and</strong> cultural practices, are used<br />
to manage pest damage by the most economical means, <strong>and</strong> with<br />
the least possible hazard to people, property, <strong>and</strong> the environment.<br />
Most recently, management <strong>of</strong> pests or diseases at a District,<br />
rather than a farm level, known as Area Wide Management, has<br />
emerged as an important extension <strong>of</strong> IPM. Our Department fully<br />
embraces the principles <strong>of</strong> IPM, <strong>of</strong> which this mango field guide<br />
is an essential tool.<br />
This guide is the second edition <strong>of</strong> the very popular guide first<br />
published by the Department in 2002. This new edition has been<br />
completely re-written <strong>and</strong> gives comprehensive information<br />
on mango pests, diseases <strong>and</strong> disorders, as well as beneficial<br />
organisms (natural enemies <strong>of</strong> the pests) in <strong>Northern</strong> Australia. Its<br />
clear illustrations <strong>and</strong> photographs allow accurate identification<br />
in the field by most IPM practitioners, whether they are growers,<br />
in-field agronomists, extension <strong>of</strong>ficers or research scientists.<br />
It has been compiled by entomologists, plant pathologists <strong>and</strong><br />
horticulturists with many decades <strong>of</strong> combined experience in the<br />
semi-arid tropics where mangoes are most commonly grown.<br />
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