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Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...

Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...

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Foreword<br />

In the last few decades, pest <strong>and</strong> disease management has taken<br />

a distinctly ecological approach. Integrated Pest Management<br />

(IPM) has been developed as an effective <strong>and</strong> environmentally<br />

sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> common-sense practices. IPM programs use<br />

current, comprehensive information on the life cycles <strong>of</strong> pests<br />

<strong>and</strong> their interaction with the environment. This information, in<br />

combination with available pest control methods such as chemical,<br />

biological, host-plant resistance <strong>and</strong> cultural practices, are used<br />

to manage pest damage by the most economical means, <strong>and</strong> with<br />

the least possible hazard to people, property, <strong>and</strong> the environment.<br />

Most recently, management <strong>of</strong> pests or diseases at a District,<br />

rather than a farm level, known as Area Wide Management, has<br />

emerged as an important extension <strong>of</strong> IPM. Our Department fully<br />

embraces the principles <strong>of</strong> IPM, <strong>of</strong> which this mango field guide<br />

is an essential tool.<br />

This guide is the second edition <strong>of</strong> the very popular guide first<br />

published by the Department in 2002. This new edition has been<br />

completely re-written <strong>and</strong> gives comprehensive information<br />

on mango pests, diseases <strong>and</strong> disorders, as well as beneficial<br />

organisms (natural enemies <strong>of</strong> the pests) in <strong>Northern</strong> Australia. Its<br />

clear illustrations <strong>and</strong> photographs allow accurate identification<br />

in the field by most IPM practitioners, whether they are growers,<br />

in-field agronomists, extension <strong>of</strong>ficers or research scientists.<br />

It has been compiled by entomologists, plant pathologists <strong>and</strong><br />

horticulturists with many decades <strong>of</strong> combined experience in the<br />

semi-arid tropics where mangoes are most commonly grown.<br />

v<br />

viii

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