Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...

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Field guide Acknowledgements This field guide was funded by the Delivering Mango Technology Project. Authors Deanna Chin, Haidee Brown, Barry Condé, Michael Neal, David Hamilton, Mark Hoult, Chelsea Moore, Brian Thistleton, Lois Ulyatt and Lanni Zhang. Photographs All photographs and illustrations used in this field guide were produced by current and former staff of Primary Industries Division, Northern Territory Government. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the following for their contribution to the development of this publication. Delivering Mango Technology Project (Team leaders and co-ordinators) Rowland Holmes Stuart H. Smith Thea Williams ii
Northern Territory Government, Department of Resources Primary Industries, Plant Industries Group Austin McLennan Andrew Daly Peter Stephens Primary Industries, Biosecurity and Product Integrity E.S.C. Smith Executive and Communication Services Anna Grosvenor Charmayne Craven (Design and Layout) Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation, Queensland Ian S.E. Bally Northern Territory Horticultural Association Peter Marks (former council member) Australian Mango Industry Association Peter Delis Mango Growers Many mango growers as well as managers of commercial packing sheds have volunteered their properties for monitoring or various research trials; the results obtained have been incorporated into this field guide. The authors would like to thank them for their support as without access to mango orchards this publication would not have been possible. Authors from the first edition (2002) Deanna Chin, Haidee Brown, Graham Brown, Rex Pitkethley, Barry Condé, Greg Owens, Vinod Kulkarni and E.S.C. Smith. iii ii
Page 1 and 2: Field Guide Pests, Beneficials, Dis
Page 3: Field Guide to Pests, Beneficials,
Page 7 and 8: Caterpillars Flower caterpillars...
Page 9 and 10: Fungal diseases Stem End Rot (SER)
Page 11 and 12: What is also important about this g
Page 13 and 14: Telephone enquiries Entomology (Ins
Page 15 and 16: Biology and Life Cycles
Page 17 and 18: Class Arachnida mites 4 pairs of l
Page 19 and 20: Types of feeding Insect mouthparts
Page 21 and 22: Pests
Page 23 and 24: Above (L): Larva Above (R): Adult a
Page 25 and 26: BEETLES Above: Damaged seed with pu
Page 27 and 28: Above: Adults Below: Damage showing
Page 29 and 30: Above (L): Rhyparida sp. Above (R):
Page 31 and 32: Above: Adult Below: Fruitlet with d
Page 33 and 34: Above (L): Nymph Above (R): Adult B
Page 35 and 36: Above: Adult Below: Adults on a flo
Page 37 and 38: Above: Adult Below: Spotting damage
Page 39 and 40: Above: Adults (winged) and nymphs I
Page 41 and 42: Above (L): Adult on fruit stalk Abo
Page 43 and 44: Above (L): Noctuidae caterpillar Ab
Page 45 and 46: Above (L): Larvae showing colour va
Page 47 and 48: Above (L): Eggs Above (R top): Imma
Page 49 and 50: Above: Larva Below: Papery ‘blist
Page 51 and 52: Above: Larva and damage to fruit fl
Page 53 and 54: Above (L): Citrus mealybug on stem
Page 55 and 56:
Above: Mites on mango leaf bud Inse
Page 57 and 58:
Above: Mites feeding on leaf Below:
Page 59 and 60:
Above (L): Egyptian fluted scale Ab
Page 61 and 62:
Above (L): Scales on leaf Above (R)
Page 63 and 64:
Above: Pink wax scales on a leaf wi
Page 65 and 66:
TERMITES Above (L): Workers, soldie
Page 67 and 68:
Above (L): Thrips larva on flowers
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Above (L): First instar nymphs show
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Above (L): Second instar nymph Abov
Page 73 and 74:
Beneficials
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PREDATORS AND PARASITES ANTS Above:
Page 77 and 78:
PREDATORS AND PARASITES ANTS Above:
Page 79 and 80:
PREDATORS AND PARASITES BEETLES Abo
Page 81 and 82:
PREDATORS AND PARASITES FLIES Above
Page 83 and 84:
PREDATORS AND PARASITES FLIES Above
Page 85 and 86:
PREDATORS AND PARASITES LACEWINGS A
Page 87 and 88:
Above: An adult which has recently
Page 89 and 90:
Above: A praying mantid attempting
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PREDATORS AND PARASITES SPIDERS Abo
Page 93 and 94:
PREDATORS AND PARASITES WASPS Above
Page 95 and 96:
PREDATORS AND PARASITES WASPS Above
Page 97 and 98:
ees POLLINATORS Above: A bush bee f
Page 99 and 100:
flies POLLINATORS Above: Blow fly B
Page 101 and 102:
WASPS POLLINATORS Above (L): Flower
Page 103 and 104:
Diseases
Page 105 and 106:
Above: Close-up of algal leaf spot
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Above (L): Mango leaf anthracnose A
Page 109 and 110:
Above: Advanced stem-end anthracnos
Page 111 and 112:
Above: Pre-harvest anthracnose Belo
Page 113 and 114:
A ripening mango infected with dend
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FUNGAL DISEASES Distorted shoot cau
Page 117 and 118:
Above: Mango scab on foliage Below:
Page 119 and 120:
Pink disease on a mango trunk FUNGA
Page 121 and 122:
Sooty blotch on a stem FUNGAL DISEA
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Above: Sooty mould on leaves Below:
Page 125 and 126:
Stem end rot in a ripe fruit FUNGAL
Page 127 and 128:
Stigmina leaf spot FUNGAL DISEASES
Page 129 and 130:
Bacterial black spot BACTERIAL DISE
Page 131 and 132:
Disorders
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Above: Weeping sap ‘gumming’ on
Page 135 and 136:
Boron toxicity symptoms on leaves s
Page 137 and 138:
Lime toxicity affecting a young tre
Page 139 and 140:
Zinc deficiency in mature leaves sh
Page 141 and 142:
Above: Vertical splitting Below: Ho
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Fruit with over-ripe, jelly-like fl
Page 145 and 146:
Above: Early stage oedema Below: Ad
Page 147 and 148:
Prominent lenticels on mature green
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Above: Resin canal symtoms on matur
Page 151 and 152:
Above: External symptoms showing a
Page 153 and 154:
Acute sunburn on fruit shoulder PHY
Page 155 and 156:
Above: Narrow-elongated leaves caus
Page 157 and 158:
Above (L): Wind abrasion Above (R):
Page 159 and 160:
Above: Early stage of inflorescence
Page 161 and 162:
Above (L): A young tree affected by
Page 163 and 164:
Above: Copper spray damage on leave
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Above: Local sapburn Below: Streaki
Page 167 and 168:
155
Page 169 and 170:
Mango tip borer Mango seed weevil F
Page 171 and 172:
Llewellyn, R. (Editor). (2002). The
Page 173 and 174:
E elongate endophytic epidermis exc
Page 175 and 176:
P petiole leaf stalk photosynthesis
Page 177 and 178:
C Calliphoridae....................
Page 179 and 180:
I J Icerya aegyptiaca..............
Page 181 and 182:
P Pseudaulacaspis nr. cockerelli...
Page 184:
FIELD GUIDE to Pests, Beneficials,
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