Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...
Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...
Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...
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Swarming leaf beetles<br />
Rhyparida sp., Geloptera aequalis (Family Chrysomelidae)<br />
Description:<br />
Eggs: Unknown (not normally seen).<br />
Immatures: Larvae feed on grass roots <strong>and</strong> pupate in the soil (the<br />
larvae are not usually seen).<br />
Adults: Rhyparida - golden brown to black in colour with an oval<br />
shaped body. Size: 7–8 mm in length.<br />
Adults: Geloptera - glossy black with a metallic sheen.<br />
Size: 4–5 mm in length.<br />
Life Cycle: Adults emerge after the first rains at the onset <strong>of</strong> the wet<br />
season.<br />
Similar to: A wide variety <strong>of</strong> solitary beetles.<br />
Damage: Adults prefer to feed on new leaves but may also damage<br />
bark. Large swarms may strip extensive patches <strong>of</strong> new growth<br />
causing significant leaf loss. Leaves will be completely eaten or they<br />
may be skelentonised <strong>and</strong> become brown <strong>and</strong> dried.<br />
Critical Control period: November to March.<br />
Other comments: Beetles may appear suddenly <strong>and</strong> in large<br />
numbers. May occur in hot spots on one or several trees rather than<br />
evenly spread throughout the orchard. They feed on a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />
hosts.<br />
Monitoring: Monitor new leaves in the early morning <strong>and</strong> evening,<br />
particularly during late wet season to flowering.<br />
J F M A M J J A S O N D<br />
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