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Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...

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Swarming leaf beetles<br />

Rhyparida sp., Geloptera aequalis (Family Chrysomelidae)<br />

Description:<br />

Eggs: Unknown (not normally seen).<br />

Immatures: Larvae feed on grass roots <strong>and</strong> pupate in the soil (the<br />

larvae are not usually seen).<br />

Adults: Rhyparida - golden brown to black in colour with an oval<br />

shaped body. Size: 7–8 mm in length.<br />

Adults: Geloptera - glossy black with a metallic sheen.<br />

Size: 4–5 mm in length.<br />

Life Cycle: Adults emerge after the first rains at the onset <strong>of</strong> the wet<br />

season.<br />

Similar to: A wide variety <strong>of</strong> solitary beetles.<br />

Damage: Adults prefer to feed on new leaves but may also damage<br />

bark. Large swarms may strip extensive patches <strong>of</strong> new growth<br />

causing significant leaf loss. Leaves will be completely eaten or they<br />

may be skelentonised <strong>and</strong> become brown <strong>and</strong> dried.<br />

Critical Control period: November to March.<br />

Other comments: Beetles may appear suddenly <strong>and</strong> in large<br />

numbers. May occur in hot spots on one or several trees rather than<br />

evenly spread throughout the orchard. They feed on a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

hosts.<br />

Monitoring: Monitor new leaves in the early morning <strong>and</strong> evening,<br />

particularly during late wet season to flowering.<br />

J F M A M J J A S O N D<br />

16

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