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Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...

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Tea mosquito bug<br />

Helopeltis pernicialis (Family Miridae)<br />

Description:<br />

Eggs: Elongate, white <strong>and</strong> embedded in plant tissue (rarely seen).<br />

Immatures: Similar in appearance to adults, golden brown in colour.<br />

Adults: Adults are dark reddish brown or black with an orange thorax<br />

<strong>and</strong> a white underside. They have a prominent spine on the centre <strong>of</strong><br />

the thorax. Legs are long, black <strong>and</strong> thin. Antennae are longer than the<br />

length <strong>of</strong> the body. Size: 6–7 mm in length.<br />

Life Cycle: Egg to adult takes about 30 days.<br />

Similar to: Damage caused by bacterial black spot or pre-harvest<br />

anthracnose on immature fruit.<br />

Damage: Feeding by both nymphs <strong>and</strong> adults produces black necrotic<br />

lesions on s<strong>of</strong>t leaves, young shoots, flower panicles <strong>and</strong> developing<br />

fruit. Damage is very localised.<br />

Critical Control Period: Late wet season to harvest.<br />

Other comments: Tea mosquito bug prefers trees with dense foliage.<br />

Adults <strong>and</strong> nymphs are rarely seen, therefore it is easier to monitor for<br />

damage symptoms instead <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> bugs.<br />

Monitoring: Check for damage to new flush or developing fruit.<br />

J F M A M J J A S O N D<br />

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