Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...
Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...
Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...
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Tea mosquito bug<br />
Helopeltis pernicialis (Family Miridae)<br />
Description:<br />
Eggs: Elongate, white <strong>and</strong> embedded in plant tissue (rarely seen).<br />
Immatures: Similar in appearance to adults, golden brown in colour.<br />
Adults: Adults are dark reddish brown or black with an orange thorax<br />
<strong>and</strong> a white underside. They have a prominent spine on the centre <strong>of</strong><br />
the thorax. Legs are long, black <strong>and</strong> thin. Antennae are longer than the<br />
length <strong>of</strong> the body. Size: 6–7 mm in length.<br />
Life Cycle: Egg to adult takes about 30 days.<br />
Similar to: Damage caused by bacterial black spot or pre-harvest<br />
anthracnose on immature fruit.<br />
Damage: Feeding by both nymphs <strong>and</strong> adults produces black necrotic<br />
lesions on s<strong>of</strong>t leaves, young shoots, flower panicles <strong>and</strong> developing<br />
fruit. Damage is very localised.<br />
Critical Control Period: Late wet season to harvest.<br />
Other comments: Tea mosquito bug prefers trees with dense foliage.<br />
Adults <strong>and</strong> nymphs are rarely seen, therefore it is easier to monitor for<br />
damage symptoms instead <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> bugs.<br />
Monitoring: Check for damage to new flush or developing fruit.<br />
J F M A M J J A S O N D<br />
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