24.10.2014 Views

Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...

Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...

Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Dimpling bug<br />

Campylomma austrina (Family Miridae)<br />

Description:<br />

Eggs: Unknown (not normally seen).<br />

Immatures: Nymphs are pale yellow <strong>and</strong> similar to adults.<br />

Adults: Oval, pale green to pale yellow <strong>and</strong> very active.<br />

Size: 2.5 mm in length.<br />

Life Cycle: Eggs are laid onto flowers <strong>and</strong> developing fruit. Nymphs<br />

hatch <strong>and</strong> go through five instars before moulting into an adult.<br />

Development from egg to adult takes approximately 2 weeks.<br />

Similar to: A variety <strong>of</strong> bugs in the same family.<br />

Damage: Adults <strong>and</strong> nymphs suck sap from flowers <strong>and</strong> developing<br />

fruit which initially causes slight pitting <strong>and</strong> pimpling, <strong>and</strong> may cause<br />

dimpling in the later stages <strong>of</strong> fruit development. Most <strong>of</strong> this damage<br />

grows out.<br />

Critical control period: Flowering <strong>and</strong> fruit set.<br />

Other comments: Nymphs <strong>and</strong> adults are both sap feeders <strong>and</strong><br />

predatory.<br />

Monitoring: To determine the presence <strong>of</strong> bugs, lightly tap the flower<br />

panicle onto a piece <strong>of</strong> paper <strong>and</strong> examine with a h<strong>and</strong> lens.<br />

J F M A M J J A S O N D<br />

18

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!