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Pests, Beneficials, Diseases and Disorders of Mangoes - Northern ...

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Graptostethus bugs<br />

Graptostethus spp. (Family Lygaeidae)<br />

Description:<br />

Eggs: Unknown (not normally seen).<br />

Immatures: Similar to adult but smaller (not normally seen).<br />

Adults: Orange-red with a ‘cross’ pattern made by the folded wings.<br />

Size: 7–9 mm in length.<br />

Life Cycle: Development time from egg to adult is 45–81 days. Eggs<br />

take 14–21 days to hatch, nymphs develop in about 30 days, adults<br />

live for about 80 days.<br />

Similar to: A variety <strong>of</strong> similarly coloured swarming bugs.<br />

Damage: May occur on flowers <strong>and</strong> shoots in very large numbers but<br />

they do not feed on fruit trees. Some scratch marks may be seen on<br />

trees affected by large swarms.<br />

Critical Control Period: Spray only if there is physical damage to<br />

flowers, scratching damage to fruit, or the likelihood <strong>of</strong> structural<br />

damage to branches.<br />

Other comments: Four species are recorded from the <strong>Northern</strong><br />

Territory. These bugs feed on seed pods <strong>of</strong> some field crops, native<br />

plants <strong>and</strong> weeds.<br />

Monitoring: Look for swarms in flowers <strong>and</strong> on leaves.<br />

J F M A M J J A S O N D<br />

22

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