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Huntingdonshire - Botanical Society of the British Isles

Huntingdonshire - Botanical Society of the British Isles

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This species has undergone a catastrophic decline in Britain over <strong>the</strong> last 200 years. Even in<br />

many protected sites, decline has been observed and new individuals are rare. Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

reason for this undoubtedly relates to its specialist requirements. It is intolerant <strong>of</strong> intensive<br />

grazing and dyke management regimes but requires open water to be maintained and light<br />

vegetation management to provide opportunities for <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> seedlings (Stewart<br />

et al. 1994).<br />

Sonchus palustris L.<br />

Marsh Sow-thistle<br />

National Status: Nationally Scarce, not<br />

threatened<br />

County Status: Scarce (7 sites, 8 tetrads)<br />

Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />

Monks Wood SSSI TL197795 2008 (DB)<br />

Morborne Hill TL120907 1998 (PT)<br />

Offord D’Arcy, Rectory Farm TL217665 2000 (TW)<br />

Portholme SSSI & SAC TL236702 2003 (SS)<br />

Ramsey Heights Nature Reserve TL245849 2008 (DB)<br />

Woodwalton Fen SSSI & SAC<br />

TL235847<br />

TL227850<br />

2009 (DB)<br />

2009 (DB)<br />

Woodwalton Fen, farmland dyke east <strong>of</strong> TL235850 2009 (DB)<br />

Woodwalton Marsh SSSI TL212812 2002 (TW)<br />

This species is <strong>of</strong>ten treated as an alien in <strong>Huntingdonshire</strong> (e.g. Preston et al. 2002), but this<br />

view is probably a little too ‘black and white’ for comfort and certainly does not pay due credit<br />

to what is a great success story. This Nationally Scarce species was native to<br />

<strong>Huntingdonshire</strong> but was driven to extinction as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drainage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fens in <strong>the</strong> 19 th<br />

Century. It was re-introduced to Woodwalton Fen in 1912, using native stock, where it<br />

established well and has thrived. This population has since served as a source for <strong>the</strong> natural<br />

re-colonisation <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Offord D’Arcy population<br />

which was planted in <strong>the</strong> 1950’s. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se o<strong>the</strong>r populations have also been long<br />

established, for example a colony has been known at Morborne Hill since at least 1964. Given<br />

that this species has been re-established in <strong>the</strong> county for almost 100 years, it is surely time<br />

now to stop maligning it with alien status and instead appreciate it for what it is, a nature<br />

conservation success story. While <strong>the</strong> reintroduction <strong>of</strong> this species was carried out long<br />

before <strong>the</strong> procedures and standards for conservation re-introductions were established, it<br />

might be constructive to treat it as one none<strong>the</strong>less. With <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Fen<br />

Project this species future in <strong>Huntingdonshire</strong> has probably never looked so bright.<br />

Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantx.<br />

Wild Service-tree<br />

National Status: Not scarce, not threatened<br />

County Status: Scarce (6 sites, 12 tetrads)<br />

Site Grid Reference Last Record<br />

Archer’s Wood Nature Reserve TL174812 2009 (DB)<br />

Aversley Wood SSSI TL164822 2008 (DB)<br />

Brampton Wood SSSI TL1870 2002 (TW)<br />

Gamsey Wood Nature Reserve TL2281 1996 (TW & SW)<br />

65

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