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Parks Victoria Technical Series No. 79<br />

Flinders and Twofold Shelf Bioregions Marine Natural Values Study<br />

to ensure all records were for animals in the <strong>marine</strong> habitats in or near (i.e. within 5 km)<br />

individual MPAs. Aall animals not found below the high water limit were excluded. Records<br />

of dead animals were not included in this report.<br />

Threats to <strong>natural</strong> <strong>values</strong> were derived from lists of hazards and associated risks in Carey et<br />

al. (2007b). These were the result of a statewide consultative process to identify threats to<br />

MPAs. Through public and agency workshops, the <strong>natural</strong> <strong>values</strong> in individual MPAs and the<br />

threats that could affect them over the next 10 years were identified. This list of hazards was<br />

then ranked (low, medium, high and extreme) by the risk posed by each hazard (Carey et al.<br />

2007b). The threats listed in this report are the hazards identified as having an extreme risk.<br />

The outputs from the workshops have informed Parks Victoria in their management planning<br />

process and prioritisation of research gaps and on ground works.<br />

Data gaps were identified for each MPA as existing information was reviewed.<br />

Results from Parks Victoria monitoring and research programs and other databases were<br />

used to produce a non-comprehensive checklist of species known to be part of the intertidal<br />

and subtidal reef flora and fauna in MPAs in the Flinders and Twofold Shelf bioregions Port<br />

(Appendix 1).<br />

1.5 Flinders and Twofold Shelf Bioregions<br />

Figure 2. Eastern Victoria with IMCRA mesoscale bioregions, Marine National Parks and Marine<br />

Sanctuaries.<br />

The Flinders bioregion encompasses Wilsons Promontory and the eastern Bass Strait<br />

islands of the Furneaux Group in Tasmania (Figure 1, IMCRA 2006). In Victoria, it contains<br />

one MNP, Wilsons Promontory, and no Marine Sanctuaries (Figure 2). It has a cold<br />

temperate climate. It has less exposure to swells compared with the other bioregions (Parks<br />

4

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