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Annual Report - paperJam

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1.<br />

Financial markets regulations<br />

Pre-trade and Trade<br />

In terms of day-to-day business, banks in 2010<br />

were emerging from the great turbulences that<br />

they had experienced in the previous years.<br />

At the EU Commission level, however, things<br />

worked a little bit differently. Indeed, after a<br />

rather quiet period, the arrival of a new Internal<br />

Market Commissioner marked a steep change<br />

in the policy stance from the beginning.<br />

In fact, 2010 served as a year of reflection and<br />

preparation for the work to come over the next<br />

years, with the exception of the finalisation of<br />

the vote on the Alternative Investment Fund<br />

Managers Directive (AIFM), which was adopted<br />

by the European Parliament in autumn.<br />

The AIFM and UCITS V<br />

With regards to the AIFM, the complex discussions<br />

between Member States on two issues are<br />

worth reminding: on the one hand, the passport<br />

for non-EU funds or managers and, on the other,<br />

the rules on the depositary functions. The EU<br />

Commission released the draft directive in April<br />

2009, and a year later the major part was finalised<br />

with some important, and most welcome,<br />

changes across the board; specifically regarding<br />

depositary activities. Another six months were<br />

needed to complete the rules on the passport.<br />

Concerning depositaries, the closer the possibilities<br />

of control of assets by the depositary, the<br />

bigger its duties and responsabilities. A difference<br />

is made between safe keeping of assets (in the<br />

safe keep of the depositary or its sub-custodians)<br />

and oversight when financial instruments are not<br />

held in the traditional value chain (i.e. for derivatives<br />

and other contract-based instruments or<br />

real estate properties). The bad news for the industry<br />

is the “reverse of burden of proof” regarding<br />

responsibilities, meaning that depositaries will<br />

have to demonstrate that they did not fail in their<br />

duties in case a loss of assets arises.<br />

8 January 2010<br />

Launch of “Is it true what they say about Luxembourg?”,<br />

a promotional film project consisting of 10 films introducing<br />

subjects ranging from finance to tourism in Luxembourg<br />

with the aim to counter wide-spread clichés.<br />

10

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