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Annual Report - paperJam

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Mutual assistance in criminal matters<br />

The purpose of the law on mutual assistance<br />

in criminal matters is to approve two texts of<br />

European conventions in the field of mutual<br />

judicial assistance in criminal matters: the<br />

Convention of 29 May 2000 and the Protocol<br />

of 16 October 2001. The 2001 Protocol tends<br />

to broaden the scope of mutual assistance<br />

between the Member States and, in particular,<br />

sets out rules applicable to applications for mutual<br />

assistance concerning bank information.<br />

The 2001 Protocol requires each Member State,<br />

upon request and in certain specific cases, to<br />

take the measures necessary to provide the applicant<br />

state with 1°) information specifying whether<br />

a particular person holds or controls one or more<br />

bank accounts at a bank situated on its territory<br />

and 2°) in a second step, information on banking<br />

operations which have been carried out during<br />

a specified period on this account. The Member<br />

States shall also adopt internal measures enabling<br />

transactions effected on an account to be supervised<br />

for a particular period of time.<br />

Credit institutions shall not reveal to the client<br />

concerned or to third parties (without the express<br />

prior consent of the authority which ordered the<br />

measure) the fact that documents have been<br />

seized or that documents or information are to<br />

be communicated to a foreign State as a result of<br />

the execution of a request for mutual assistance.<br />

The right to inform the client still exists if funds<br />

are seized. The right of recourse of the client is<br />

replaced by an automatic verification of the<br />

regularity of the proceedings by the Chambre du<br />

Conseil. When his accounts have been seized, the<br />

client is allowed to present a memorandum within<br />

ten days of notification of the act to the bank.<br />

New law on money laundering<br />

The law of 27 October 2010 amended some 21<br />

existing laws. Its purpose is to respond to FATF<br />

criticisms of the Luxembourg rules on the prevention<br />

of money laundering and the financing of<br />

terrorism.<br />

The law somewhat extends the list of primary<br />

offenses, the definition of the offence of money<br />

laundering, and the categories of professionals<br />

concerned. The law confers a legal existence on<br />

the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). The unit itself<br />

is placed under the authority of a deputy public<br />

prosecutor. It has exclusive nationwide authority<br />

in the area of the prevention of money laundering<br />

and the financing of terrorism. The law now defines<br />

clearly its missions.<br />

14 April 2010<br />

13 April 2010<br />

Luxembourg for Finance and Mosfinagency sign<br />

a Memorandum of Understanding to contribute to<br />

the development of both financial centres.<br />

ABBL Response to the Basel Committee’s Consultative<br />

Document “International Framework for Liquidity Risk<br />

Measurement, Standards and Monitoring”.<br />

ABBL Response to the Basel Committee’s Consultative<br />

Document “Strengthening the Resilience of the Banking Sector”.<br />

22

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