Vol.1 part 4-5 - Department of Invertebrate Zoology

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VI . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Lead-210 analyses were performed by Controls for Environmental Pollution, Inc ., Santa Fe, New Mexico . Neutron activation analysis was performed by Mr . Andrzej H . Pradzynski, University of Texas, Austin, Texas . Dr . Herbert L . Windom, Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Savannah, Georgia, acted as consultant to the Trace Metal Work Group and provided valuable assistance in data interpretation and evaluation . Laboratory work on this study was performed by Bonnie Fergus, Jack Trevino, Bernie Villasenor and Cara Froboese . 33
VII. LITERATURE CITED Anderson, J .B ., and R.R . Schwarzer . 1979 . Sedimentology and trace metal concentrations in sediments and organisms . In W .B . Jackson [ed .] Environmental assessment of an active oilfield in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, 1977-1979 . Vol . III, Physical and chemical investigations . Nat . Oceanogr . Atmos . Admin ., Nat . Mar . Fish . Serv ., Environmental Protection Agency . Berryhill, H.L ., Jr ., G.L . Shideler, C.W . Holmes, G .W . Hill, S .S . Barnes, and R . G . Martin, Jr . 1979 . Geology . In Environmental studies, South Texas Outer Continental Shelf, 1975 . Rep . to U .S . Bureau of Land Management . Prep . by U .S . Geological Survey . Dames and Moore . 1979 . The Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Outer Continental Shelf baseline environmental survey, 1977-1978 . Vol . I-A . Program synthesis report . Final rep . to Bureau of Land Management . Duce, R.A ., G.L . Hoffman, B .J . Ray, I .S . Fletcher, G .T . Wallace, J .L . Fasching, S.R . Piotrowicz, P .R . Walsh, E .J . Hoffman, J.M . Miller, and J.L . Heffler . 1976 . Trace metals in the marine atmosphere : Sources and fluxes, pp . 77-120. In H.L . Windsor and R.A . Duce [ed .] Marine pollutant transfer . Lexington Books, Lexington, Massachusetts . Gibbs, R .J . 1973 . Mechanisms of trace metal transport in rivers . Science 180 :71-73 . Gould, G ., and B . Moberg . 1979 . Macroepifauna and demersal fish trace metal analyses . In The Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Outer Continental Shelf baseline environmental survey, 1977-1978 . Vol . II, Chapter 5 . Final rep . to Bureau of Land Management . Dames and Moore . Holmes, C.W . 1973 . Distribution of selected elements in surf icial marine sediments of the northern Gulf of Mexico continental shelf and slope . U .S . Geol . Surv . Prof . Paper 814 . 7 p . Horowitz, A ., and B .J . Presley . 1977 . Trace metal concentration and partitioning in zooplankton, neuston and benthos from South Texas Outer Continental Shelf . Arch . Environ . Contam . Toxicology . 5(2) :241-255 . Johnson, D . 1979 . Interpretation of tissue trace metal data . In The Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Outer Continental Shelf baseline environmental survey, 1977-1978 . Vol . II . Final rep . to Bureau of Land Management . Dames and Moore . Montalvo, J.G ., and D.V . Brady . 1974a. Toxic metal determinations in Timbalier Bay water samples . Part 1 . Final rep ., Offshore Ecol . Invest ., Gulf Univ . Res . Consortium, Houston, Texas . Montalvo, J.G ., and D .V . Brady . 1974b . Toxic metal determinations in offshore water samples . Part 2 . Final rep ., Offshore Ecol . Invest ., Gulf Univ . Res . Consortium, Houston, Texas . Nulton, C.P ., C.F . Bohnstedt, D.E . Johnson, S.F . Martin, and R.E . Thomas . 1980 . Ecological investigations of petroleum production platforms in the Central Gulf of Mexico . Vol . 1 : Pollutant fate and effects studies . Part 3 : Organic chemical analyses . Draft final rep ., Bureau of Land Management . Southwest Research Institute, Houston, Texas . 143 p . Potter, P.E ., N .F . Shimp and J . Witters. 1963 . Trace elements in marine and fresh water argillaceous sediments. Geochem . Cosmochem . Acta . 27:669- 694 Presley, B .J ., and P.N . Boothe . 1979 . Trace metals in epifauna, zooplankton and macronekton, pp . 6-1 to 6-47 . In Environmental studies, South Texas Outer Continental Shelf, Biology and Chemistry, 1977 . Univ . Texas Mar . Sci . Inst ., Port Aransas, Texas . Pringle, B.H ., D.E . Hissong, E.L . Katz, and S.T . Mulawka . 1968 . Trace metal accumulations by estuarine mollusks . J . Sanit . Eng . Div . Amer . Soc . Civ . Engrs ., 94(3) :455 . Shokes, R .F . 1976 . Rate-dependent distributions of lead-210 and interstitial sulfate in sediments of the Mississippi River Delta . Ph.D . Dissertation . Texas A&M Univ ., College Station, Texas . Shokes, R .F . 1978 . Characterization of baseline conditions at the West Hackberry offshore brine disposal site-Texoma group strategic petroleum reserve program . Final rep . to U .S . Department of Energy . Prep . by Science Applications, Inc . Shokes, R .F . 1979 . Macroepifauna and demersal fish barium and vanadium . In The Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Outer Continental Shelf baseline environmental survey, 1977-1978 . Vol . II, Chapter 7 . Final rep . to Bureau of Land Management . Dames and Moore . Tiech, T.T ., T.E . Pyle, D.H . Eggler, and R.A . Nelson . 1973 . Chemical variations in sedimentary facies of an inner continental shelf environment, northern Gulf of Mexico . Sediment Geol . 9:101-115 . Tillery, J.B . 1980a . Trace metals . In W.B . Jackson, [ed .] Environmental assessment of an active oilfield in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico . Nat . Oceanogr . Atmos . Admin ., Nat . Mar . Fish . Serv ., Environmental Protection Agency . Tillery, J.B . 19806. Trace metals . In W.B . Jackson and G.M . Fau [ed .] Biological/Chemical survey of Texoma and Capline sector salt dome brine disposal sites off Louisiana, 1978-1979 . Vol . VII . NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFC- 31, 76 p . Trefry, J .H ., and B .J . Presley . 1976a . Heavy metal transport from the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, pp . 39-75 . !n H .L . Windom and R.A . Duce [ed .] Marine pollutant transfer . Lexington Books, Lexington, Massachusetts . Trefry, J.H ., and B .J . Presley . 19766. Heavy metals in sediments 'from San Antonio Bay and the northwest Gulf of Mexico . Environ . Geol . 1 :283-294 . Ward, C.H ., M . :E . Bender, and D .J . Reish [ed .] .1979 . The offshore ecology investigation . Effects of oil drilling and production in a coastal environment . Rice Univ . Stud . 65(4&5) : 1-589 . Wheeler, R.B ., J.B . Anderson, R.R . Schwarzer, and C.L . Hokanson . 1980 . Sedimentary processes and trace metal contaminants in the Buccaneer 35
Page 1 and 2: 1981 - 13 ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Page 3 and 4: ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF PETROL
Page 5 and 6: VOLUME I-POLLUTANT FATE AND EFFECTS
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont'd) 3. Task
Page 9 and 10: ABSTRACT In 1978 and 1979, a multid
Page 11 and 12: wells had been drilled and also sho
Page 13 and 14: II . MATERIALS AND METHODS A. Sampl
Page 15 and 16: approximately the same size and dev
Page 17 and 18: analyses . The standard reference s
Page 19 and 20: TABLE S . Biota samples collected f
Page 21 and 22: TABLE 7. Comparison of trace metal
Page 23 and 24: TABLE 9 . Comparison of average tra
Page 25 and 26: TABLE 11 . Comparison of average tr
Page 27 and 28: IV . DISCUSSION A. Sediments l . Su
Page 29 and 30: whether or not sediment contaminati
Page 31 and 32: Cu, and Zn concentrations are simil
Page 33 and 34: number of species being collected f
Page 35 and 36: l x 10-6 TABLE 17 OIL Probable Poss
Page 37: V. CONCLUSIONS No strong evidence e
Page 41 and 42: VIII . PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS John
Page 43 and 44: APPENDIX A Abbreviations used in th
Page 45 and 46: APPENDIX B Metal Concentrations in
Page 47 and 48: Summary for CD in Surficial Sedimen
Page 49 and 50: Summary for CU in SurfiCial Sedimen
Page 51 and 52: Summary for NJ in Surficial Sedimen
Page 53 and 54: Summary for V in Surficial Sediment
Page 55 and 56: Trace Metals in Surficial Sediments
Page 57 and 58: APPENDIX Cl Graph of Metal Concentr
Page 59 and 60: Ca VERSUS Fe FOR bLMZB1CX +I t+t+tt
Page 61 and 62: . i t -- - * - . _ p5 .5~- Cu VERSU
Page 63 and 64: Ni VERSUS Ft FOR BLM2B1Cx tl*+t+ *t
Page 65 and 66: zn VERSUS F. FOR aLMZetcx - 210:0 t
Page 67 and 68: Summary for CD/FE in Surfieial Sedi
Page 69 and 70: I I Summary for CU/FE in Surfieiat
Page 71 and 72: Summary for PB/FE in 3urfieisl Sedi
Page 73 and 74: Trace Metals/FE in 3urfieisl Sedime
Page 75 and 76: APPENDIX D Metal Concentrations vs
Page 77 and 78: Summary for CR/CLAY in Surtieial Se
Page 79 and 80: ~ Summary for FE/CLAY in Surtieiel
Page 81 and 82: . Summary for PB/CLAY in Surficial
Page 83 and 84: . (Trace Metals/CLAY in Surficial S
Page 85 and 86: APPENDIX E Metal Concentration vs H
Page 87 and 88: Summary Ior tR/MC in Surfitiat Sedi
Page 89 and 90:
Summary for FE/HC in Surficial Sedi
Page 91 and 92:
Summary for PB/MC in Surticisl Sedi
Page 93 and 94:
Trace Metals/Ht Station OS in Surfi
Page 95 and 96:
APPENDIX Fl Concentration of Trace
Page 97 and 98:
APPENDIX F2 Concentration of Trace
Page 99 and 100:
10 20 30 CM 40 50 0 0 .2 0 .4 0,6 0
Page 101 and 102:
10 20 30 CM 40 50 FIG. 4 . 5 10 15
Page 103 and 104:
0 _- to 20 30 CM O ~+ 40 t~ O 50 O
Page 105 and 106:
10 20 30 CM 40 50 0 5 10 15 20 V (
Page 107 and 108:
APPENDIX G Downcore Sediment Pb-210
Page 109 and 110:
Sample Moisture Total Weight of pCi
Page 111 and 112:
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I . INTRODUC
Page 113 and 114:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 . Map
Page 115 and 116:
LIST OF TABLES (coat'd) Page 36. 37
Page 117 and 118:
I . INTRODUCTION Microorganisms are
Page 119 and 120:
II . METHODS AND MATERIALS A. Study
Page 121 and 122:
Secondary Platform 13-1967 spill of
Page 123 and 124:
TABLE 3 . Composition of synthetic
Page 125 and 126:
ecording integrator . Total oil was
Page 127 and 128:
with 1 % finely ground chitin for 3
Page 129 and 130:
n,., T f+ C 41 N G d d r x .` d V U
Page 131 and 132:
300 41 200 m E as H I-25X m a X U F
Page 133 and 134:
T 0 ,o 20 30 O r X .` V m 40 W m 50
Page 135 and 136:
C m E E X OD N O C O t0 .y d U v O
Page 137 and 138:
s° O Q 0 18 * 24 0 14 e o ~o O° 0
Page 139 and 140:
100 80 J=257 60 40 20 i 0 1 N 1 E 1
Page 141 and 142:
TABLE 16 . Total number of yeast an
Page 143 and 144:
triplicate tubes of Rosenfeld's Sul
Page 145 and 146:
O V ~ ~J o v n -- 0 `'' e g 21 ~ 5
Page 147 and 148:
TABLE 29 . Concentrations of inorga
Page 149 and 150:
TABLE 33 . Oxygen consumption (z t
Page 151 and 152:
TABLE 37 . Oxygen consumption (z f
Page 153 and 154:
6.02 /x 15C 5.16 ~x27x x ~x-x ~x -x
Page 155 and 156:
10 VIL FLASKS 8 02 CONSUMED N W H J
Page 157 and 158:
2.0 FE O H Q ac 1 .0 0 50 100 150 2
Page 159 and 160:
FIG . 17 . Gas chromatography traci
Page 161 and 162:
8000 6000 W J 4000 Q i i 2000 i 0 2
Page 163 and 164:
TABLE 40 . Respiration rate for pur
Page 165 and 166:
4DOO sN N m r "O V 1000 500 50 100
Page 167 and 168:
TABLE 41 . Concentrations of NH4-N,
Page 169 and 170:
TABLE 45 . Concentrations of insolu
Page 171 and 172:
TABLE 47 . COZ produced from glucos
Page 173 and 174:
TABLE 49 . COZ produced from glucos
Page 175 and 176:
IS. Phosphorus Uptake Forty composi
Page 177 and 178:
TABLE 52 . COZ produced from tripal
Page 179 and 180:
TABLE 54 . Quantity of COZ produced
Page 181 and 182:
TABLE 56 . Quantity of COZ produced
Page 183 and 184:
TABLE 57 . COZ produced from cellul
Page 185 and 186:
TABLE 59 . COZ produced from cellul
Page 187 and 188:
TABLE 61 . COZ produced from bovine
Page 189 and 190:
TABLE 63 . Impact of oil on metabol
Page 191 and 192:
2500 0 W U D O a O U CM i 2000 1500
Page 193 and 194:
500 400 O W U O 0 X a N 0 U i 300 Z
Page 195 and 196:
IV . DISCUSSION A . Analysis of Mic
Page 197 and 198:
aerobic heterotrophs after sediment
Page 199 and 200:
grab samples (e .g. fungal counts f
Page 201 and 202:
p0 O° y °~, ,y 0 ' 2 c~ oa Ct_ c3
Page 203 and 204:
een discussed for each of the micro
Page 205 and 206:
maximum of 269 pg/day (see Tables 5
Page 207 and 208:
VI . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We express ou
Page 209 and 210:
Coler, R.A ., and H .B . Gunner . 1
Page 211 and 212:
VIII . PUBLICATIONS RESULTING FROM
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