Vol.1 part 4-5 - Department of Invertebrate Zoology

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GUIDE TO USERS This report is in six separate bindings : 1 VOLUME I -POLLUTANT FATE AND EFFECTS STUDIES Part 1 -Background, Program Organization and Study Plan Part 2 -Sediment Physical Characterization Part 3 -Organic Chemical Analyses 2 VOLUME I -POLLUTANT FATE AND EFFECTS STUDIES Part 4 -Trace Metals Studies in Sediment and Fauna Part 5 -Microbiology and Microbiological Processes 3 VOLUME I -POLLUTANT FATE AND EFFECTS STUDIES Part 6 -Benthic Biology Part 7 -Normal Histology and Histopathology of Benthic Invertebrates and Demersal and Platform-Associated Pelagic Fishes 4 VOLUME I -POLLUTANT FATE AND EFFECTS STUDIES Part 8 -Summary Data Set 5 VOLUME II -THE ARTIFICIAL REEF STUDIES 6 VOLUME III-EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CONTENTS OF THIS BINDING VOLUME I -POLLUTANT FATE AND EFFECT STUDIES Part 4 -Trace Metals Studies in Sediment and Fauna 1 Part 5 -Microbiology and Microbiological Processes 123 W
VOLUME I-POLLUTANT FATE AND EFFECTS STUDIES Part 4-Trace Metals Studies in Sediment and Fauna by John B . Tillery Principal Investigator Trace Metals Herbert L . Windon Consultant Trace Metals Richard E . Thomas Data Synthesis Trace Metals Southwest Research Institute Department of Environmental Sciences Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering P . O . Drawer 28510 San Antonio, Texas 78284 Skidaway Institute of Oceanography Savannah, Georgia Editor : C. A. Bedinger, Jr . Editorial Assistant : Laura Z . Kirby
Page 1 and 2: 1981 - 13 ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS
Page 3: ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF PETROL
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont'd) 3. Task
Page 9 and 10: ABSTRACT In 1978 and 1979, a multid
Page 11 and 12: wells had been drilled and also sho
Page 13 and 14: II . MATERIALS AND METHODS A. Sampl
Page 15 and 16: approximately the same size and dev
Page 17 and 18: analyses . The standard reference s
Page 19 and 20: TABLE S . Biota samples collected f
Page 21 and 22: TABLE 7. Comparison of trace metal
Page 23 and 24: TABLE 9 . Comparison of average tra
Page 25 and 26: TABLE 11 . Comparison of average tr
Page 27 and 28: IV . DISCUSSION A. Sediments l . Su
Page 29 and 30: whether or not sediment contaminati
Page 31 and 32: Cu, and Zn concentrations are simil
Page 33 and 34: number of species being collected f
Page 35 and 36: l x 10-6 TABLE 17 OIL Probable Poss
Page 37 and 38: V. CONCLUSIONS No strong evidence e
Page 39 and 40: VII. LITERATURE CITED Anderson, J .
Page 41 and 42: VIII . PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS John
Page 43 and 44: APPENDIX A Abbreviations used in th
Page 45 and 46: APPENDIX B Metal Concentrations in
Page 47 and 48: Summary for CD in Surficial Sedimen
Page 49 and 50: Summary for CU in SurfiCial Sedimen
Page 51 and 52: Summary for NJ in Surficial Sedimen
Page 53 and 54: Summary for V in Surficial Sediment
Page 55 and 56:
Trace Metals in Surficial Sediments
Page 57 and 58:
APPENDIX Cl Graph of Metal Concentr
Page 59 and 60:
Ca VERSUS Fe FOR bLMZB1CX +I t+t+tt
Page 61 and 62:
. i t -- - * - . _ p5 .5~- Cu VERSU
Page 63 and 64:
Ni VERSUS Ft FOR BLM2B1Cx tl*+t+ *t
Page 65 and 66:
zn VERSUS F. FOR aLMZetcx - 210:0 t
Page 67 and 68:
Summary for CD/FE in Surfieial Sedi
Page 69 and 70:
I I Summary for CU/FE in Surfieiat
Page 71 and 72:
Summary for PB/FE in 3urfieisl Sedi
Page 73 and 74:
Trace Metals/FE in 3urfieisl Sedime
Page 75 and 76:
APPENDIX D Metal Concentrations vs
Page 77 and 78:
Summary for CR/CLAY in Surtieial Se
Page 79 and 80:
~ Summary for FE/CLAY in Surtieiel
Page 81 and 82:
. Summary for PB/CLAY in Surficial
Page 83 and 84:
. (Trace Metals/CLAY in Surficial S
Page 85 and 86:
APPENDIX E Metal Concentration vs H
Page 87 and 88:
Summary Ior tR/MC in Surfitiat Sedi
Page 89 and 90:
Summary for FE/HC in Surficial Sedi
Page 91 and 92:
Summary for PB/MC in Surticisl Sedi
Page 93 and 94:
Trace Metals/Ht Station OS in Surfi
Page 95 and 96:
APPENDIX Fl Concentration of Trace
Page 97 and 98:
APPENDIX F2 Concentration of Trace
Page 99 and 100:
10 20 30 CM 40 50 0 0 .2 0 .4 0,6 0
Page 101 and 102:
10 20 30 CM 40 50 FIG. 4 . 5 10 15
Page 103 and 104:
0 _- to 20 30 CM O ~+ 40 t~ O 50 O
Page 105 and 106:
10 20 30 CM 40 50 0 5 10 15 20 V (
Page 107 and 108:
APPENDIX G Downcore Sediment Pb-210
Page 109 and 110:
Sample Moisture Total Weight of pCi
Page 111 and 112:
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I . INTRODUC
Page 113 and 114:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 . Map
Page 115 and 116:
LIST OF TABLES (coat'd) Page 36. 37
Page 117 and 118:
I . INTRODUCTION Microorganisms are
Page 119 and 120:
II . METHODS AND MATERIALS A. Study
Page 121 and 122:
Secondary Platform 13-1967 spill of
Page 123 and 124:
TABLE 3 . Composition of synthetic
Page 125 and 126:
ecording integrator . Total oil was
Page 127 and 128:
with 1 % finely ground chitin for 3
Page 129 and 130:
n,., T f+ C 41 N G d d r x .` d V U
Page 131 and 132:
300 41 200 m E as H I-25X m a X U F
Page 133 and 134:
T 0 ,o 20 30 O r X .` V m 40 W m 50
Page 135 and 136:
C m E E X OD N O C O t0 .y d U v O
Page 137 and 138:
s° O Q 0 18 * 24 0 14 e o ~o O° 0
Page 139 and 140:
100 80 J=257 60 40 20 i 0 1 N 1 E 1
Page 141 and 142:
TABLE 16 . Total number of yeast an
Page 143 and 144:
triplicate tubes of Rosenfeld's Sul
Page 145 and 146:
O V ~ ~J o v n -- 0 `'' e g 21 ~ 5
Page 147 and 148:
TABLE 29 . Concentrations of inorga
Page 149 and 150:
TABLE 33 . Oxygen consumption (z t
Page 151 and 152:
TABLE 37 . Oxygen consumption (z f
Page 153 and 154:
6.02 /x 15C 5.16 ~x27x x ~x-x ~x -x
Page 155 and 156:
10 VIL FLASKS 8 02 CONSUMED N W H J
Page 157 and 158:
2.0 FE O H Q ac 1 .0 0 50 100 150 2
Page 159 and 160:
FIG . 17 . Gas chromatography traci
Page 161 and 162:
8000 6000 W J 4000 Q i i 2000 i 0 2
Page 163 and 164:
TABLE 40 . Respiration rate for pur
Page 165 and 166:
4DOO sN N m r "O V 1000 500 50 100
Page 167 and 168:
TABLE 41 . Concentrations of NH4-N,
Page 169 and 170:
TABLE 45 . Concentrations of insolu
Page 171 and 172:
TABLE 47 . COZ produced from glucos
Page 173 and 174:
TABLE 49 . COZ produced from glucos
Page 175 and 176:
IS. Phosphorus Uptake Forty composi
Page 177 and 178:
TABLE 52 . COZ produced from tripal
Page 179 and 180:
TABLE 54 . Quantity of COZ produced
Page 181 and 182:
TABLE 56 . Quantity of COZ produced
Page 183 and 184:
TABLE 57 . COZ produced from cellul
Page 185 and 186:
TABLE 59 . COZ produced from cellul
Page 187 and 188:
TABLE 61 . COZ produced from bovine
Page 189 and 190:
TABLE 63 . Impact of oil on metabol
Page 191 and 192:
2500 0 W U D O a O U CM i 2000 1500
Page 193 and 194:
500 400 O W U O 0 X a N 0 U i 300 Z
Page 195 and 196:
IV . DISCUSSION A . Analysis of Mic
Page 197 and 198:
aerobic heterotrophs after sediment
Page 199 and 200:
grab samples (e .g. fungal counts f
Page 201 and 202:
p0 O° y °~, ,y 0 ' 2 c~ oa Ct_ c3
Page 203 and 204:
een discussed for each of the micro
Page 205 and 206:
maximum of 269 pg/day (see Tables 5
Page 207 and 208:
VI . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We express ou
Page 209 and 210:
Coler, R.A ., and H .B . Gunner . 1
Page 211 and 212:
VIII . PUBLICATIONS RESULTING FROM
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