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The Frontal lobes - Mahidol University

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19/07/54<br />

Current News:<br />

‐ Multi-Tasking Pinpointed to <strong>Frontal</strong> Lobes.<br />

‐ Two Brain Areas Involved in Doing Math.<br />

‐ Brain Can Compensate for Damage to Language<br />

Systems After Injury.<br />

‐ Injury to <strong>Frontal</strong> Lobes May Affect Appreciation<br />

of Humor.<br />

Finger Tapping (motor skills)<br />

Executive Function Disorder<br />

<strong>The</strong> frontal <strong>lobes</strong> represent a large area<br />

of the brain and brain centers within<br />

the frontal lobe have numerous<br />

interconnections with other parts of<br />

the brain.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se include connections with emotion<br />

and mood centers as well as cognitive<br />

centers.<br />

Executive Function Disorder<br />

This high degree of complexity results in<br />

a number of syndromes that are<br />

associated with lesions of this area.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are three general anatomical<br />

divisions of the frontal cortex: the<br />

limbic, the precentral and the<br />

prefrontal cortices.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Frontal</strong> Lobes<br />

<strong>The</strong> precentral cortex consists of areas<br />

that lie immediately before the<br />

central sulcus.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se consist of the primary and<br />

secondary motor control areas.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Frontal</strong> Lobes<br />

<strong>The</strong> limbic component consists of<br />

the inferior and medial parts of the<br />

cingulate gyrus and the posterior<br />

parts of the orbital frontal areas.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se areas have inter‐ connections<br />

with the amygdala, hippocampus,<br />

thalamus and other parts of the<br />

limbic system.<br />

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