BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON TURKEY https://www.cia.gov/library/publicati<strong>on</strong>s/the-world-factbook/maps/maptemplate_tu.html <strong>World</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> <strong>Council</strong> Res<strong>our</strong>ce Packet: What the Rest of the <strong>World</strong> can Learn from Turkey Today – March 20, 2012 2
BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON TURKEY BASIC FACTS Flag: Solid red <strong>and</strong> white crescent <strong>and</strong> star Capital: Ankara Official Language: Turkish Currency: Turkish Lira; $U.S. to Lira – 1 to 1.82 (January 2012) Area: 314,500 square miles; slightly larger than Texas Independence: October 29, 1923 Total Populati<strong>on</strong>: 78,785,548 (2011) Populati<strong>on</strong> Growth: 1.235% (2011) Religi<strong>on</strong>: 99.8% Muslim (majority Sunni); 0.2% Other (mostly Christians <strong>and</strong> Jews); <strong>on</strong>ly country <strong>in</strong> the Muslim world with a c<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>al provisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> secularism. Ethnic Groups: 70-75% Turkish; 18% Kurdish; 7-12% Other (2008) Life Expectancy at Birth: 72.5 years (2011) Literacy Rate: 87.4% (Males 95.3%, Females 79.6%) GDP (Purchas<strong>in</strong>g Power Parity): $960.5 billi<strong>on</strong>; 17 th largest (2010) GDP Real Growth Rate: 8.2 % (2010) GDP Per Capita: $12,300 (2010) Labor Force by Occupati<strong>on</strong>: agriculture 29.5%; <strong>in</strong>dustry 24.7%; services 45.8% (2011) Unemployment Rate: 12% (2010) Military Expenditures: 5.3% of GDP (2005) Educati<strong>on</strong> Expenditures: 2.9% of GDP (155 th <strong>in</strong> the world) (2006) Public Debt: 43% of GDP (2010) Industries: textiles, food process<strong>in</strong>g, autos, electr<strong>on</strong>ics, m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, steel, petroleum, c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>, lumber, paper Exports: apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufacturers, transport equipment Imports: mach<strong>in</strong>ery, chemicals, semi-f<strong>in</strong>ished goods, fuels, transport equipment Agriculture Products: tobacco, cott<strong>on</strong>, gra<strong>in</strong>, olives, sugar beets, pulse, citrus, livestock Current Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Issues: water polluti<strong>on</strong> from dump<strong>in</strong>g of chemicals <strong>and</strong> detergents; air polluti<strong>on</strong>, particularly <strong>in</strong> urban areas; deforestati<strong>on</strong>; c<strong>on</strong>cern for oil spills from <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g ship traffic. https://www.cia.gov/library/publicati<strong>on</strong>s/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html <strong>World</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> <strong>Council</strong> Res<strong>our</strong>ce Packet: What the Rest of the <strong>World</strong> can Learn from Turkey Today – March 20, 2012 3