AISP Kamehameha Highway Guideway - Honolulu Rail Transit Project

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Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i Job Code: MANANA 1 Introduction Figure 6. Aerial photograph (source: U.S. Geological Survey Orthoimagery 2005) with overlay of the Soil Survey of Hawai‘i (Foote et al. 1972), showing sediment types in the vicinity of the project area Archaeological Inventory Survey Plan, HHCTCP Construction Phase II, Waiawa, Mānana, Waimano, Waiau, Waimalu, Kalauao, ‘Aiea, and Hālawa Ahupua‘a, ‘Ewa District, Island of O‘ahu 10 TMK[1] 9-7, 9-8, and 9-9 - Various Plats and Parcels
Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i Job Code: MANANA 1 Introduction Soils of the Kawaihapai Series are described as follows: This series consists of well-drained soils in drainage ways and on alluvial fans on the coastal plains on the islands of O‘ahu and Moloka‘i. These soils formed in alluvium derived from basic igneous rock in humid uplands. They are nearly level to moderately sloping. Elevations range from nearly sea level to 300 feet. The annual rainfall amounts to 30 to 50 inches. The mean annual soil temperature is 73° F. Kawaihapai soils are geographically associated with Haleiwa, Waialua, and Jaucas soils. These soils are used for sugar cane, truck crops, and pasture. The natural vegetation consists of kiawe, koa haole, lantana, and bermudagrass. [Foote et al. 1972:63-64] Soils of the Keaau Series are described as follows: This series consists of poorly drained soils on coastal plains on the island of Oahu. These soils developed in alluvium deposited over reef limestone or consolidated coral sand. They are nearly level and gently sloping. Elevations range from 5 to 40 feet. The annual rainfall amounts to 20 to 35 inches. Most of the rainfall occurs between November and April. The mean annual soil temperature is 73° F. Keaau soils are geographically associated with Kaloko, Mokuleia, and Pearl Harbor soils. These soils are used for sugarcane and pasture. The natural vegetation consists of kiawe, bermudagrass, bristly foxtail, and fingergrass. [Foote et al. 1972: 64-65] Soils of the Makalapa Series are described as follows: This series consists of well-drained soils on uplands on the island of Oahu, near Salt Lake Crater, Diamond Head, and the Mokapu Peninsula. These soils formed in volcanic tuff. They are gently sloping to moderately steep. Elevations range from 20 to 200 feet. The annual rainfall amounts to 20 to 35 inches. A long dry period occurs in summer. The mean annual soil temperature is 74° F. Makalapa soils are geographically associated with Kokokahi and Mamala soils. These soils are used for urban development and pasture. The natural vegetation consists of kiawe, koa haole, lantana, bermudagrass, and fingergrass. [Foote et al. 1972:87] Soils of the Molokai Series are described as follows: This series consists of well-drained soils on uplands on the islands of Maui, Lanai, Molokai, and Oahu. These soils formed in material weathered from basic igneous rock. They are nearly level to moderately steep. Elevations range mainly from nearly sea level to 1,000 feet but are as much as 1,500 feet on Lanai. The annual rainfall amounts to 20 to 25 inches, most of which occurs between November and April. The summers are hot and dry. The mean annual soil Archaeological Inventory Survey Plan, HHCTCP Construction Phase II, Waiawa, Mānana, Waimano, Waiau, Waimalu, Kalauao, ‘Aiea, and Hālawa Ahupua‘a, ‘Ewa District, Island of O‘ahu TMK[1] 9-7, 9-8, and 9-9 - Various Plats and Parcels 11
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AISP Kamehameha Highway Guideway - Honolulu Rail Transit Project

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