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Summary Report and Implementation Plan - Partners in Project Green

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GTAA Liv<strong>in</strong>g City <strong>Project</strong><br />

Integration Etobicoke Creek <strong>and</strong> <strong>Implementation</strong><br />

Watershed<br />

Table 1<br />

Key Recommendations <strong>and</strong> Benefits to Greater Toronto Airport Authority<br />

No. Key Recommendations Overall Benefits to GTAA<br />

Aquatic Eco-Systems – Etobicoke Creek Fisheries Management <strong>Plan</strong><br />

1. Protection <strong>and</strong> management of small river<strong>in</strong>e coldwater habitat just upstream of the airport for<br />

the target species of sculp<strong>in</strong>.<br />

2. Protection <strong>and</strong> enhancement of Etobicoke Creek habitat (upstream <strong>and</strong> downstream of<br />

GTAA) for darters <strong>and</strong> smallmouth bass <strong>in</strong> the small <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>termediate river<strong>in</strong>e warmwater<br />

management zones.<br />

3. Riparian vegetation (dense woody vegetation to be established 30 metres on each bank).<br />

- Improved water quality <strong>and</strong><br />

erosion controls.<br />

- Protection of wildlife <strong>and</strong><br />

habitat.<br />

- Priority habitat bank<strong>in</strong>g<br />

locations <strong>and</strong> habitat<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation for further runway<br />

construction on airport l<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

4. Natural channel design dur<strong>in</strong>g alterations (the GTAA has already employed natural channel<br />

design dur<strong>in</strong>g the Spr<strong>in</strong>g Creek realignment <strong>and</strong> it is anticipated that it will cont<strong>in</strong>ue with future<br />

projects).<br />

5. The protection of baseflow through limit<strong>in</strong>g or mitigat<strong>in</strong>g imperviousness <strong>in</strong> this area.<br />

Terrestrial Natural Heritage<br />

1. Restoration <strong>and</strong> creation of natural corridors:<br />

- Natural corridors to l<strong>in</strong>k exist<strong>in</strong>g patches <strong>in</strong> the GTAA study area should be ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>and</strong><br />

enhanced whenever possible.<br />

- L<strong>in</strong>kages need to be restored between the GTAA terrestrial system <strong>and</strong> natural areas<br />

surround<strong>in</strong>g the study area, as suggested <strong>in</strong> TRCA’s regional target system.<br />

- Enhance connections between forest <strong>and</strong> wetl<strong>and</strong> habitats.<br />

- Establish an east-west connection on table l<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

2. Natural cover <strong>in</strong> the south needs to be preserved <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased to ensure there is an even<br />

distribution of more desirable quantity of natural cover throughout the watershed.<br />

3. Future urban development should m<strong>in</strong>imize stresses on the natural heritage system dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

development <strong>and</strong> redevelopment.<br />

4. Flora <strong>and</strong> fauna <strong>in</strong>ventories should be consulted, as any change or alteration of habitats could<br />

result <strong>in</strong> the loss of habitat-dependent species.<br />

5. Restoration activities should be undertaken to <strong>in</strong>crease the size, improve the shape of exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

habitat patches <strong>and</strong> promote forest <strong>in</strong>terior conditions to support sensitive species <strong>and</strong><br />

important ecological processes.<br />

6. L<strong>and</strong> securement where possible <strong>in</strong> order to meet system targets.<br />

7. Expansion of the target natural heritage system.<br />

8. Mitigation of the negative effects of the matrix (surround<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>and</strong> use) by ensur<strong>in</strong>g that new<br />

development <strong>and</strong> expansion take <strong>in</strong>to consideration the location of sensitive species <strong>and</strong><br />

communities to mitigate all potential threats.<br />

- Protection <strong>and</strong> enhancement of<br />

habitat.<br />

- Provide for the movement,<br />

dispersal <strong>and</strong> regeneration of<br />

flora <strong>and</strong> fauna species with<strong>in</strong><br />

the study area.<br />

- Improved water quality <strong>and</strong><br />

erosion controls.<br />

- Aid <strong>in</strong> the implementation of<br />

the LBPIA Wildlife Control Area<br />

recommendations.<br />

- Several opportunities to restore<br />

GTAA-owned l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

agricultural fields.<br />

- It is well understood that<br />

large manicured fields <strong>and</strong><br />

agricultural crops create a<br />

considerable hazard<br />

<strong>in</strong> attract<strong>in</strong>g medium to large<br />

flock<strong>in</strong>g species (e.g., Canada<br />

geese,<br />

r<strong>in</strong>g-billed gulls) <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

vic<strong>in</strong>ity of an airport. In<br />

light of this management<br />

consideration, it is<br />

recommended soybean fields<br />

<strong>and</strong> open meadows located<br />

<strong>in</strong> the western vic<strong>in</strong>ity of the<br />

airport around the airstrips<br />

would be better managed as<br />

forest <strong>and</strong> woodl<strong>and</strong> habitat.<br />

9. That with<strong>in</strong> the l<strong>and</strong>scape surround<strong>in</strong>g the airport, restoration of natural forested cover should<br />

take preference over manicured, open habitat <strong>and</strong> agricultural crops such as soybean <strong>and</strong> corn.<br />

18

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