Summary Report and Implementation Plan - Partners in Project Green
Summary Report and Implementation Plan - Partners in Project Green
Summary Report and Implementation Plan - Partners in Project Green
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Restoration Opportunities <strong>and</strong><br />
Constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Adjacent L<strong>and</strong>-Use(s):<br />
The north section is ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed for low <strong>in</strong>tensity<br />
uses such as hik<strong>in</strong>g, bik<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> wildlife view<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
while the south side is used as a sports park with<br />
numerous play<strong>in</strong>g fields <strong>and</strong> several build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the Brampton Safety Village. The<br />
Brampton Public Golf Course <strong>and</strong> a medium density<br />
residential area lie to the west, just upstream of<br />
the site. North of the site is an <strong>in</strong>dustrial park<br />
that is cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to exp<strong>and</strong>. East of the site, or<br />
downstream, are two major highways, the 410 <strong>and</strong><br />
the 407, as well as a sewage treatment plant.<br />
Impact<strong>in</strong>g Site Features:<br />
The large section of floodpla<strong>in</strong> on the north side of<br />
the creek has dense ground cover vegetation <strong>and</strong><br />
limited trees <strong>and</strong> shrubs likely due to the <strong>in</strong>tense ice<br />
flows that the creek may experience. Although the<br />
soils <strong>in</strong> this section of the site may be quite fertile,<br />
restoration plans should consider the fluctuat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
water levels <strong>in</strong> the creek <strong>and</strong> the potential for ice<br />
damage as a limit<strong>in</strong>g factor to plant<strong>in</strong>g this section<br />
of the site.<br />
On the south side of the creek, adjacent to the<br />
sports park restoration plant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong>/or seed<strong>in</strong>g<br />
plans should <strong>in</strong>clude measures to control<br />
competition, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the use of both mulch<br />
mats <strong>and</strong> rodent guards. Mow<strong>in</strong>g of the site prior<br />
to plant<strong>in</strong>g should help to make the plant<strong>in</strong>g<br />
process easier.<br />
Prelim<strong>in</strong>ary Restoration Concept <strong>Plan</strong>:<br />
This site is has two ma<strong>in</strong> vegetation communities:<br />
old field meadow dom<strong>in</strong>ated by exotic species<br />
such as golden rod <strong>and</strong> field grasses <strong>and</strong> deciduous<br />
woodl<strong>and</strong>s with both native <strong>and</strong> exotic woody<br />
species. Portions of the creek corridor have steep<br />
slopes with obvious erosion <strong>and</strong> some sections<br />
of the creek on the north side lack riparian cover.<br />
A flood pond exists <strong>in</strong> the middle of the site<br />
on the north side of the creek. Therefore the<br />
objective of the restoration efforts are to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
the amount of riparian cover <strong>in</strong> site; exp<strong>and</strong> the<br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g forest communities; <strong>and</strong> enhance exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
vegetation communities.<br />
Riparian <strong>Plan</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
A 30m-wide buffer should be established<br />
along the creek to protect the banks<br />
from erosion, provide water quality<br />
improvements <strong>and</strong> protect fish habitat. Due<br />
to fluctuations <strong>in</strong> water levels <strong>in</strong> the river<br />
<strong>and</strong> the potential for ice damage dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
thaw<strong>in</strong>g periods, shrubs such as willows<br />
should be used <strong>in</strong> the flood pla<strong>in</strong> area of the<br />
riparian zone <strong>in</strong>stead of trees, as they will be<br />
more resilient to these conditions.<br />
Forest Expansion:<br />
The exist<strong>in</strong>g native deciduous woodl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the sugar maple forest on the<br />
north <strong>and</strong> south sides of the site should be<br />
exp<strong>and</strong>ed. If site conditions are appropriate<br />
plant<strong>in</strong>gs could also <strong>in</strong>clude conifer thickets<br />
with eastern hemlock, as a small grove<br />
exists on the south side of the creek. Forest<br />
expansion would improve the habitat for<br />
forest dwell<strong>in</strong>g wildlife <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g migratory<br />
bird species. Conifer thickets would <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
the vegetation diversity of the site <strong>and</strong><br />
therefore contribute to wildlife biodiversity.<br />
Tree <strong>and</strong> Shrub Nodes:<br />
Portions of the site are currently dom<strong>in</strong>ated<br />
by goldenrod <strong>and</strong> old-field grasses,<br />
therefore, this site has been identified for<br />
the establishment of tree <strong>and</strong> shrub nodes.<br />
Us<strong>in</strong>g site appropriate, native trees <strong>and</strong><br />
shrubs will help to promote the natural<br />
succession of the site by provid<strong>in</strong>g a seed<br />
source for future plants, <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
amount of forest cover <strong>in</strong> the area, <strong>and</strong><br />
improv<strong>in</strong>g habitat opportunities for wildlife.<br />
This type of plant<strong>in</strong>g will also ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><br />
the meadow component of the site. The<br />
types of species selected for the project<br />
should be tolerant of both wet <strong>and</strong> dry<br />
grow<strong>in</strong>g conditions, as the site will be<br />
prone to periodic flood<strong>in</strong>g from the creek<br />
on the north side <strong>and</strong> will be subject to<br />
drier conditions on the south side. The<br />
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