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Historic Oyster<br />
Cannon on Display<br />
in Annapolis<br />
<strong>The</strong> Maryland Department of Natural<br />
Resources (DNR) is partnering with the<br />
Annapolis Maritime Museum to exhibit a<br />
historic cannon from now until June 2012.<br />
A relic of the Oyster Police of the 1800s,<br />
the cannon was used to protect the Chesapeake<br />
Bay’s oysters during the “oyster<br />
wars” of the 19th century.<br />
“We’re delighted to partner with DNR<br />
to bring this amazing era of our history<br />
alive,” said Jeff Holland, executive director<br />
of the Annapolis Maritime Museum.<br />
“To think that oysters were once so valuable,<br />
we needed artillery like this to protect<br />
them from pirates – that’s astonishing! <strong>The</strong><br />
cannon fits right in with our core permanent<br />
exhibit, Oysters on the Half Shell, which<br />
explores why oysters are so important to<br />
the health of the Bay and the lives of hardworking<br />
watermen.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> cannon was acquired by Hunter<br />
Davidson, the first Commander of the State<br />
Oyster Police Force, in 1868. It was installed<br />
on the original steam-powered patrol<br />
boat of Maryland’s “Oyster Navy,” the<br />
Leila. In 1884, this ship was replaced by the<br />
Governor R. M. McLane, which fought<br />
many spectacular battles against oyster pirates.<br />
<strong>The</strong> McLane was equipped with a 12-<br />
pound Dahlgren boat howitzer in 1888.<br />
While accounts are not definitive, authorities<br />
believe that this gun may have been the<br />
original cannon from the Leila.<br />
DNR obtained the cannon in December<br />
2010 from the American Legion Post<br />
116, which owned it since the1950s. <strong>The</strong> legion<br />
regularly loaned it to a group of Civil<br />
War re-enactors who took part in North-<br />
South Skirmish Association competitions.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Cannon was on display at the Delmarva<br />
Discovery Center in Worcester<br />
County from June through September<br />
2011.<br />
“This cannon signifies our State’s<br />
commitment to protecting our valuable natural<br />
resources,” said DNR Secretary John<br />
Griffin. “We are honored to make this piece<br />
of Maryland history available for all to<br />
enjoy.”<br />
For more information about the history<br />
of the cannon and the oyster wars, visit<br />
dnr.maryland.gov/mdconservationhistory/Oyster_Wars_Cannon.asp.<br />
For information about the Annapolis<br />
Maritime Museum, visit amaritime.org.<br />
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Oyster<br />
Wars<br />
Cannon<br />
<strong>The</strong> Maryland<br />
Department of<br />
Natural Resources<br />
recently acquired<br />
the original cannon<br />
used by the<br />
Maryland State<br />
Oyster Police<br />
Force to control<br />
the oyster harvest<br />
in the Chesapeake<br />
Bay.<br />
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