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Download (PDF, 5.56MB) - The Talbot Guide

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Historic Oyster<br />

Cannon on Display<br />

in Annapolis<br />

<strong>The</strong> Maryland Department of Natural<br />

Resources (DNR) is partnering with the<br />

Annapolis Maritime Museum to exhibit a<br />

historic cannon from now until June 2012.<br />

A relic of the Oyster Police of the 1800s,<br />

the cannon was used to protect the Chesapeake<br />

Bay’s oysters during the “oyster<br />

wars” of the 19th century.<br />

“We’re delighted to partner with DNR<br />

to bring this amazing era of our history<br />

alive,” said Jeff Holland, executive director<br />

of the Annapolis Maritime Museum.<br />

“To think that oysters were once so valuable,<br />

we needed artillery like this to protect<br />

them from pirates – that’s astonishing! <strong>The</strong><br />

cannon fits right in with our core permanent<br />

exhibit, Oysters on the Half Shell, which<br />

explores why oysters are so important to<br />

the health of the Bay and the lives of hardworking<br />

watermen.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> cannon was acquired by Hunter<br />

Davidson, the first Commander of the State<br />

Oyster Police Force, in 1868. It was installed<br />

on the original steam-powered patrol<br />

boat of Maryland’s “Oyster Navy,” the<br />

Leila. In 1884, this ship was replaced by the<br />

Governor R. M. McLane, which fought<br />

many spectacular battles against oyster pirates.<br />

<strong>The</strong> McLane was equipped with a 12-<br />

pound Dahlgren boat howitzer in 1888.<br />

While accounts are not definitive, authorities<br />

believe that this gun may have been the<br />

original cannon from the Leila.<br />

DNR obtained the cannon in December<br />

2010 from the American Legion Post<br />

116, which owned it since the1950s. <strong>The</strong> legion<br />

regularly loaned it to a group of Civil<br />

War re-enactors who took part in North-<br />

South Skirmish Association competitions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Cannon was on display at the Delmarva<br />

Discovery Center in Worcester<br />

County from June through September<br />

2011.<br />

“This cannon signifies our State’s<br />

commitment to protecting our valuable natural<br />

resources,” said DNR Secretary John<br />

Griffin. “We are honored to make this piece<br />

of Maryland history available for all to<br />

enjoy.”<br />

For more information about the history<br />

of the cannon and the oyster wars, visit<br />

dnr.maryland.gov/mdconservationhistory/Oyster_Wars_Cannon.asp.<br />

For information about the Annapolis<br />

Maritime Museum, visit amaritime.org.<br />

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Oyster<br />

Wars<br />

Cannon<br />

<strong>The</strong> Maryland<br />

Department of<br />

Natural Resources<br />

recently acquired<br />

the original cannon<br />

used by the<br />

Maryland State<br />

Oyster Police<br />

Force to control<br />

the oyster harvest<br />

in the Chesapeake<br />

Bay.<br />

25

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